物理学家

Multi tool use

於1927年召開的第五次索爾維會議,全世界當時最卓越的物理學者齊聚一堂、腦力激盪,商討量子理論。
物理學家是指受物理學訓練、並以探索物質世界的組成和運行規律(即物理學)為目的科學家。研究範疇可細至構成一般物質的微細粒子,大至宇宙的整體,不同的範圍都會有相對的專家。對應於物理學分為理論物理學和實驗物理學,物理学家也可以分為理論物理學家和實驗物理學家。物理學中理論和實驗都是必不可缺的组成部分,所以有时候這樣的分類很難界定,只不過在一個物理學家更偏重理論的情况下,被稱為理論物理學家的例子包括爱因斯坦、海森堡、狄拉克、埃爾溫·薛丁格、尼爾斯·波耳、楊振寧等;而若偏重實驗,則稱為實驗物理學家,例如艾薩克·牛頓、法拉第、亨利·貝克勒、尼古拉·特斯拉、馬克斯·馮·勞厄、約瑟夫·湯姆森、歐內斯特·勞倫斯、吳健雄、威廉·肖克利、朱棣文等。
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Whitten, Barbara L.; Foster, Suzanne R.; Duncombe, Margaret L. What works for women in physics?. Physics Today. 2003, 56 (9): 46. Bibcode:2003PhT....56i..46W. doi:10.1063/1.1620834. (原始内容存档于2013-02-23).
Kirby, Kate; Czujko, Roman; Mulvey, Patrick. The Physics Job Market: From Bear to Bull in a Decade. Physics Today. 2001, 54 (4): 36. Bibcode:2001PhT....54d..36K. doi:10.1063/1.1372112. (原始内容存档于2012-07-16).
Hermanowicz, Joseph C. The Stars Are Not Enough: Scientists--Their Passions and Professions. University of Chicago Press. 1998. ISBN 978-0-226-32767-9.
Hermanowicz, Joseph C. Lives in Science: How Institutions Affect Academic Careers. University of Chicago Press. 2009. ISBN 978-0-226-32761-7.
連結
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查询維基詞典中的物理学家。 |
Education and employment statistics from the American Institute of Physics
- Occupational Outlook Handbook
Physicists and Astronomers; US Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics
PhysicistTv[永久失效連結]
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