愛丁堡大學 帝國癌症研究基金會(英语:Cancer Research UK) 牛津大學 英國癌症研究基金會(英语:Cancer Research UK) 洛克菲勒大學 皇家學會 弗朗西斯·克里克研究所(英语:Francis Crick Institute)
论文
The spatial and temporal organisation of amino acid pools in Candida utilis(1973)
博士導師
安東尼·西姆斯[10]
博士生
艾莉森·伍拉德(英语:Alison Woollard)[11]
保羅·麥克西姆·納斯爵士,FRS FMedSci(英语:Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences)(英语:Paul Maxime Nurse,1949年1月25日-),通稱保羅·納斯(Paul Nurse),英国細胞生物學家、皇家學會前會長和弗朗西斯·克里克研究所(英语:Francis Crick Institute)任現行政總裁及主席。由於發現調節細胞週期的關鍵蛋白質,他和利蘭·哈特韋爾與蒂姆·亨特一同獲頒2001年的諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎。
目录
1早年生活及教育
2研究與事業
3獎項與榮譽
4個人生活
4.1政治立場
5參見
6參考文獻
早年生活及教育
納斯是他母親的非婚生兒子;為掩飾此事,其母從倫敦搬往諾域治跟親戚同住,在當地生下納斯。此後她假扮為納斯的姐姐,並另與他人結婚,而他的外祖母則假扮作其母,直至他在57歲時才知悉其母其實是其外祖母。納斯和外祖父母在倫敦長大[12][13]。11歲時,納斯進入哈羅男子文法學校(英语:Harrow High School)(今哈羅高中(英语:Harrow High School))就讀。中學畢業後,他數度未能在外語考核中取得及格成績,因此無法入讀大學,只能在健力士公司的微生物學實驗室工作。最後經過伯明翰大學的約翰·晶斯(英语:John L. Jinks)的面試與協助下,納斯成功入讀伯明翰大學[13],且於1970年從該校生物學系畢業。1973年,他於東英吉利大學得到博士學位[10]。
1984年,納斯加入帝國癌症研究基金會(英语:Cancer Research UK)(ICRF,今英國癌症研究基金會(英语:Cancer Research UK)),四年後離開,往牛津大學擔任微生物學系系主任。1993年,他重回ICRF任研究主任,3年後升任主席,並經歷2002年ICRF與癌症研究運動(英语:Cancer Research UK)的合併,組成英國癌症研究基金會。2003年,納斯成為洛克菲勒大學校長。2011年起,他成為弗朗西斯·克里克研究所(英语:Francis Crick Institute)首任主席暨行政總裁。2010至15年間,他接替馬丁·里斯成為皇家學會會長,並於任期完結後離開。
獎項與榮譽
納斯於1992年和利蘭·哈特韋爾與增井禎夫等共同獲頒蓋爾德納國際獎[16]。他分別在1995及98年他獲得皇家獎章和拉斯克基礎醫學研究獎。2003年他獲授予法國榮譽軍團勳章騎士勳位[17]。2005年他榮獲科普利獎章,2年後獲癌症研究希望基金表彰[18]。2013年,納斯獲世界文化理事會(英语:World Cultural Council)頒予愛因斯坦世界科學獎(英语:Albert Einstein World Award of Science)[19]。2015年,他獲得亨利·G·弗里森國際健康科學研究獎[20]。
^ 4.04.1Academy of Medical Sciences - Sir Paul Nurse. 英國醫學科學院. [2017-12-15].
^ 5.05.11999 Birthday Honours List - United Kingdom (PDF). 倫敦憲報. [2017-12-15].
^The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2001 (新闻稿). 諾貝爾基金會. 2001-10-08 [2017-10-15].
^ 7.07.1Sir Paul Maxime Nurse. 美國文理科學院. [2017-12-15].
^ 8.08.1List of Fellows - N. 皇家工程院. [2017-12-15].
^ 9.09.1保羅·納斯 (Paul Nurse). 中國科學院. [2017-12-15].
^ 10.010.1Nurse, Paul Maxime. The spatial and temporal organisation of amino acid pools in Candida utilis (PhD论文). 東英吉利大學. 1973. OCLC 500529574.
^Woollard, Alison. Cell cycle control in fission yeast (DPhil论文). 牛津大學. 1995. OCLC 43404640.
^納斯, 保羅. Sir Paul Nurse: 'I looked at my birth certificate. That was not my mother's name'. 衛報. 2014-08-09 [2017-12-15].
^ 13.013.113.213.3納斯, 保羅. Sir Paul Nurse Autobiography. 諾貝爾基金會. [2017-12-15].
^Nurse, P.; Thuriaux, P.; Nasmyth, K. Genetic control of the cell division cycle in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Molecular & general genetics MGG. 1976, 146 (2): 167–178. PMID 958201. doi:10.1007/BF00268085.
^Lee, M. G.; Nurse, P. Complementation used to clone a human homologue of the fission yeast cell cycle control gene cdc2. 自然. 1987, 327 (6117): 31–35. PMID 3553962. doi:10.1038/327031a0.
^Paul M. Nurse. 蓋爾德納基金會. [2018-01-20].
^Paul Nurse. 洛克菲勒大學. [2018-01-20].
^2007 Honorees. 癌症研究希望基金. [2018-01-20].
^Prof. Sir Paul Nurse. 世界文化理事會(英语:World Cultural Council). [2018-01-20].
^Sir Paul Nurse, 2015 Friesen Prize Winner. 加拿大健康科學研究中心之友. [2018-01-20].
^CaSE Team. 推動科學及工程學協會(英语:Campaign for Science and Engineering). [2018-01-20].
^Nobel Prize winner announced as the University of Bristol’s next Chancellor (新闻稿). 布里斯托大學. 2016-07-11 [2018-01-20].
^ 23.023.1麥基, 羅賓. Paul Nurse: Home truths for the gene genius. 衛報. 2010-10-24 [2018-03-30].
^Somehow, I knew I'd see you again, you bastard. 泰晤士高等教育世界大學排名. 2003-06-27 [2018-03-30].
^納斯, 保羅. Stamp out anti-science in US politics. 新科學人. 2011-04-14 [2018-03-30].
^Celebrities' open letter to Scotland – full text and list of signatories. 衛報. 2014-08-07 [2018-03-30].
This article is about the letter of the alphabet. For other uses, see Y (disambiguation). See also: Wye (disambiguation) Y Y y (See below) Usage Writing system Latin script Type Alphabetic and Logographic Language of origin Latin language Phonetic usage [ y ] [ ɨ ] [ j ] [ iː ] [ ɪ ] [ ɘ ] [ ə ] [ ɯ ] [ ɛː ] [ j ] [ ɥ ] [ ɣ̟ ] / w aɪ / / aɪ / Unicode value U+0059, U+0079 Alphabetical position 25 History Development Υ υ 𐌖 Y y Time period 54 to present Descendants • U • V • W • Ỿ • ¥ • Ꮙ • Ꮍ • Ꭹ Sisters F Ѵ У Ў Ұ Ү ו و ܘ וּ וֹ ࠅ 𐎆 𐡅 ወ વ ૂ ુ उ Variations (See below) Other Other letters commonly used with y(x), ly, ny This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. ISO basic Latin alphabet Aa Bb Cc D...
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