加拿大宪法

Multi tool use

維基百科的法律內容只供參考,
並不能視作專業意見。任何法律問題應諮詢相關司法管轄權地方的專業法律人員。
加拿大宪法由成文法、不成文惯例、习惯法组成。宪法规定了政府组成、公民权利等。加拿大宪法的组成现由1982年宪法法案52(2)章定义。加拿大宪法受英国、美国影响较大,采用美国的联邦制与英国的议会民主制。加拿大保障省的地方自治權力,相當於美國保障州的權利。至今该宪法也为在魁北克省议会获得通过。
1867年宪法法案
1867年宪法法案,原称1867年英属北美法案。它规定了加拿大政府体系,混合了英国的西敏制度以及美国的联邦制。但儘管如此,當時加拿大仍然視作是英國的殖民地,並不被視為獨立國家,直至1931年西敏法令。
1982年宪法法案
加拿大女王(即现任英国女王)伊利沙伯二世1982年4月17日正式簽署生效,新憲法正式確立加拿大作為主權獨立國家的地位,並正式在法律上脫離與英國的聯繫。加拿大當時的十省的省長除了魁北克省外,皆簽署承認新憲法。
參見
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