科迪勒拉山脉 (月球)




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科迪勒拉山脉

Mare Orientale (Lunar Orbiter 4).png
1967年美国宇航局月球轨道器4号拍摄的东海盆地照片

列表
月球山脉
地點


地點
月球
坐标
17°30′S 81°36′W / 17.5°S 81.6°W / -17.5; -81.6

科迪勒拉山脉（英语：Montes Cordillera）是月球上环绕东方海撞击盆地的三圈同心环山脉中最外层的一座(其它二座是更里面的内、外鲁克山脉[1])，较周边地形高出1250米，所在区域月面坐标为南纬4.17°-34.89°、西经78.29°-112.04°[2]，直径574公里(357英里)。它确切的形成时间尚不确定，可能产生于晚雨海世。


该山脉横跨月球西南侧边缘，西部伸至月球背面西经112°的地方，北部就位于月球赤道以南，而南部一直抵达南纬约38°处，从地球上只能观察到它的东部。山脉内侧环绕鲁克山脉的环状地表特别崎岖，而外侧很大范围地域覆盖着一层东方海形成时的溅射堆积物，在月海表面形成了一系列不同的山脊和放射状分布的月谷，并很大程度地改变了附近原先已有陨坑的形态[3]。


沿山脉内侧东北，坐落着一座小月海-秋湖，山脉东北面是施吕特环形山和哈特维希环形山，后者明显已被东海溅射物改变，而前者可能是形成于大撞击之后的年轻撞击坑。山脉东南部分布有克拉斯诺夫陨石坑和沙勒陨石坑，后者的东南是一条叫作"布瓦尔谷"的纵向山谷[4]。再南和东，分别是另外二条纵向月谷-巴德谷和因吉拉米谷，而玻尔月谷则位于山脉的北部，它的西面是就是波尔陨石坑。


根据以陆地名称命名月球山脉的惯例，它取名自纵贯南北美洲大陆西部的科迪勒拉山系。"科迪勒拉"(Cordillera )在西班牙语中意思为"山脉"。



另请参阅



  • 月球环形山列表

  • 行星体系命名法

  • 月面学

  • 月岩

  • 月球地质



参考文献





  1. ^ Grego, Peter. Moon Observer's Guide. 2004: 145 [2008-04-03]. ISBN 1-55297-888-5. 


  2. ^ Directory of the International Astronomical Union


  3. ^ Scott, David H.; John F. McCauley; Mareta N. West. Geologic Map of the West Side of the Moon (PDF). Geologic Atlas of the Moon. U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey. 1977 [2008-04-03]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2004-11-02）.  无效|dead-url=bot: unknown (帮助)


  4. ^ Cordillera Mountains on the map LMP1









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