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Queen's Plate

Restricted race
Norcliffe, painted by Bob Demuyser (1920-2003)
Location	Woodbine Racetrack Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Inaugurated	1860
Race type	Thoroughbred
Website	Official website
Race information
Distance	​1 1⁄4 miles (10 furlongs)
Surface	Tapeta
Track	Left-handed
Qualification	3-year-old Canadian-bred
Weight	Colt/Gelding: 126 lbs (57.2 kg) Filly: 121 lbs. (54.9 kg)
Purse	CDN$1 million

The Queen's Plate (named the King's Plate from 1901 to 1952, when the reigning monarch was male) is Canada's oldest Thoroughbred horse race, having been founded in 1860. It is also the oldest continuously run race in North America.^[1] It is run at a distance of ​1 ¹⁄₄ miles for a maximum of 17 three-year-old Thoroughbred horses foaled in Canada. The race takes place each summer, in June or July, at Woodbine Racetrack, Etobicoke, Ontario, and is the first race in the Canadian Triple Crown.

History

In 1859, while Upper Canada was still a colony of Great Britain, the then-president of the Toronto Turf Club, Sir Casimir Gzowski, petitioned Queen Victoria to grant a plate for a new race in the territory. Upon royal assent, the first Queen's Plate was run on June 27, 1860, at the Carleton racetrack in Toronto, with the prize of "a plate to the value of 50 guineas". Despite the name of the race, the winning owner is presented with a gold cup rather than a plate.^[2]

Originally, the race was restricted to three-year-olds bred in Upper Canada that had never won a stakes race. The race was originally run in heats, with a horse having to win two heats to be declared the winner. Over the years, the race conditions have evolved. Heat racing was discontinued in 1879, and the race was opened to stakes winners around the same time (some early records are incomplete). For many years, the race was open to older horses and in the early 1900s was even open to two-year-olds. The race is currently restricted to three-year-olds foaled in Canada. The owner must pay a nomination fee ($500 in 2018) in February, a second subscription fee ($1,500 in 2018) in May and a final entry fee ($10,000) in late June prior to the race.^[3][4][5]

The first four renewals were run at Carleton racetrack. After that, the Queen's Plate became a "movable feast", with politicians from all over modern-day Ontario vying to host the race in their constituency. Fifteen different race tracks hosted the race over the next two decades, with distances varying from one to two miles.^[3] In 1883, the race moved to Old Woodbine, located in eastern Toronto along Lake Ontario. The race continued to be held at Old Woodbine until that track was replaced by "New" Woodbine in northern Toronto in 1956. The race has been run at Woodbine ever since. In 2006, Woodbine changed the track surface for the main track from natural dirt to a synthetic surface known as Polytrack. In 2016, the surface was changed to Tapeta. Because of the change in racing surfaces, Woodbine maintains several sets of track and stakes records. The fastest time for the race since 1957, the year in which the race was set at its current length of ​1 ¹⁄₄ miles, is 2:01 4/5, set by Kinghaven Farms Izvestia in 1990 over a dirt surface. However, because the race is now run over an artificial dirt surface, the modern stakes record is 2:02.26, set by Wonder Gadot in 2018.^[4][6]

In 1902, the year after Victoria's death, the race became the King's Plate, after her successor, Edward VII. It became the Queen's Plate again when Elizabeth II came to the throne in 1952.^[7]

Horses owned by Windfields Farm have won the Queen's Plate eleven times, but the most successful was the stable owned by Joseph E. Seagram, a prominent distiller from Waterloo, Ontario. Seagram's stable won the Queen's Plate on twenty occasions between 1891 and 1935 including eight times in a row between 1891 and 1898, and ten times in eleven years from 1891 to 1901.

In 1964, Northern Dancer, the first Canadian-bred horse to win the Kentucky Derby, also won the Queen's Plate in his final race.^[8]

In 2006, Josie Carroll became the first woman trainer to win the Queen's Plate. The following year, Emma-Jayne Wilson became the first female jockey to win the race.

The 2004-2013 Plate winners had little success in their subsequent racing careers. This compares unfavourably to the 1990s when a number of Plate winners had considerable success thereafter, including With Approval, Izvestia, Dance Smartly and Awesome Again. The more recent Queen's Plate winners have also been successful, including Lexie Lou (who became a multiple graded stakes winner in Canada and the US after winning the Plate in 2014) and Shaman Ghost (a Grade I winner in America after winning the Plate in 2015).^[9]

Nick Eaves, former President and CEO of Woodbine Entertainment Group, announced during the 2012 Queen's Plate post position draw that Woodbine Racetrack may be forced to close in April 2013 due to the cancellation of Slots at Racetrack program partnerships between Ontario's racetracks and the Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation. Eaves said that if Woodbine is not open, "there won't be a Queen's Plate."^[10] A new funding agreement was put in place in March 2013, which ensured the continuation of horse racing at Woodbine.

37 fillies have won the Queen's Plate, beginning with Brunette in 1864. The 2017 running was won by filly Holy Helena, while the 2018 running was won by Wonder Gadot.^[11] Two chestnut fillies both by the name of Wild Rose have won the Queen's Plate, in 1867 and 1886. They were the daughter and great-great-grand-daughter respectively of Yellow Rose, who also produced the first Queen's Plate winner Don Juan.^[3]

The race has been held at a variety of distances:^[4]

• 1860–1867: 1-mile (1.6 km) heats


• 1868–1870: 2 miles (3.2 km)


• 1871: ​1 ³⁄₄ miles (2.82 km)


• 1872–1886: ​1 ¹⁄₂ miles (2.4 km)


• 1887–1923: ​1 ¹⁄₄ miles (2.01 km)


• 1924–1956: ​1 ¹⁄₈ miles (1.811 km)


• 1957-: ​1 ¹⁄₄ miles (2.01 km)

Royal patronage

Queen Elizabeth attends the 2010 Queen's Plate

As Queen of Canada, Queen Elizabeth II is patron of the event, and various other members of the Canadian Royal Family have been in attendance through the years, beginning with the Duke of Argyll and his wife, Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll, in 1881, when the Duke was serving as Governor General of Canada and the couple was touring Ontario.^[12] Elizabeth II's most recent visit to the race was in early July 2010.^[13]

Records

Stakes Record

• Dirt – Izvestia — 2:01​⁴⁄₅ (1990)


• 
  Synthetic dirt - Wonder Gadot – 2.02.26 (2018)

Winningest Jockeys:

• 4 – Avelino Gomez (1957, 1960, 1966, 1969)


• 4 – Sandy Hawley (1970, 1971, 1975, 1978)


• 4 – Robin Platts (1972, 1974, 1977, 1984)

Winningest Trainers:

• 8 – Harry Giddings, Jr. (1911, 1913, 1914, 1920, 1931, 1932, 1934, 1942)


• 8 – Roger Attfield (1976, 1987, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1995, 2008)


• 6 – John R. Walker (1891, 1892, 1893, 1894, 1895, 1896)


• 6 – Gordon J. "Pete" McCann (1940, 1951, 1953, 1957, 1959, 1963)


• 6 - William H. Bringloe (1923, 1926, 1928, 1933, 1936, 1937)

Winningest Owners:

• 20 - Seagram Stables
  


• 11 - Windfields Farm
  

Winners

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  2012 winner, Strait of Dover
  

  
  

  
  


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  2013 winner, Midnight Aria
  

  
  

  
  


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  2014 winner, Lexie Lou
  

  
  

  
  


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  2015 winner, Shaman Ghost
  

  
  

  
  


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  2016 winner, Sir Dudley Digges
  

  
  

  
  


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  2018 winner, Wonder Gadot
  

  
  

  
  

† indicates a filly

References

• 
  Racing Post:
  
  
  
  • 
    2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016
    
  
  
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    2017, 2018
    
  
  
  
  

Bibliography

• 
  Cauz, Louis E. The Plate. (1984) Deneau Publishers
  ISBN 0-88879-104-6
  

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Queen's Plate.

• Official website