General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
中共中央办公厅 Zhōnggòng Zhōngyāng Bàngōngtīng
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Abbreviation |
Zhōngbàn (中办) |
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Formation |
October 1945 |
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Type |
Department directly reporting to the Central Committee |
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Headquarters |
West Building, Zhongnanhai, Beijing[1]
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Director |
Ding Xuexiang |
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Deputy directors |
Chen Shiju, Meng Xiangfeng
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Parent organization |
Central Committee of the Communist Party of China |
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Subsidiaries |
Central Security Bureau Administrative Bureau of the Mao Mauseleum
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*Maintains full minister-level rank |
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General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China |
Simplified Chinese |
中共中央办公厅 |
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Traditional Chinese |
中共中央辦公廳 |
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Literal meaning |
Chinese-Communist Central Business Hall
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Transcriptions |
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Standard Mandarin |
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Hanyu Pinyin |
Zhōnggòng Zhōngyāng Bàngōngtīng |
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Alternative Chinese name |
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Simplified Chinese |
中办 |
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Traditional Chinese |
中辦 |
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Literal meaning |
Central Office |
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Transcriptions |
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Standard Mandarin |
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Hanyu Pinyin |
Zhōngbàn |
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Part of a series on the |
Politics of China |
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Leadership
- Leadership generations
- Succession of power
Hu–Wen Administration (2002–2012)
Xi–Li Administration (2012–2017)
Xi Core Administration [zh] (since 2017)
4th Leadership Core: Xi Jinping
- 19th Central Politburo
- 13th State Council
- Current State leaders
- Current provincial leaders
- National leaders
- Orders of precedence
Paramount leader: Xi Jinping
Communist Party leader: Xi Jinping
Head of state: Xi Jinping
Head of government: Li Keqiang
Congress Chairman: Li Zhanshu
Conference Chairman: Wang Yang
Commander-in-chief: Xi Jinping
- Politburo Standing Committee
- Related systems
- Democratic centralism
- Collective leadership
- Organization Department
- Elections
- Civil service
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Communist Party
- History
- Constitution
- Organization
National Party Congress (19th)
Central Committee (19th)
General Secretary (list)
- Xi Jinping
Central Politburo (19th)
Standing Committee (list)
Central Secretariat
Top-ranked secretary: Wang Huning
Central Military Commission
Chairman: Xi Jinping
Vice-Chairmen: Xu Qiliang, Zhang Youxia
National Security Commission
Chairman: Xi Jinping
Vice-Chairmen: Li Keqiang, Li Zhanshu
Office Chief: Ding Xuexiang
Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission
Director: Xi Jinping
Deputy Directors: Li Keqiang, Wang Huning, Han Zheng
Secretary-General: Wang Huning
Financial & Economic Affairs Commission
Director: Xi Jinping
Deputy Director: Li Keqiang
Office Chief: Liu He
General Office
- Director: Ding Xuexiang
General Secretary's Office [zh]
- Chief: Ding Xuexiang
Central Security Bureau
- Office of the Central Secrecy Commission
Organization Department
- Head: Chen Xi
Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (19th)
Secretary: Zhao Leji
- Provincial committee
Standing committee
- Secretary
- Deputy secretaries
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United Front
Political Consultative Conference
National Committee [zh]
Chairman: Wang Yang
Vice-Chairpersons
- Top-ranked: Zhang Qingli
Secretary-General: Xia Baolong
Political parties:
CPC (ruling)
United Front Work Department
- Head: You Quan
- RCCK
- CDL
- CDNCA
- CAPD
- CPWDP
- CZGP
- JS
- TDSGL
- Federation of Industry and Commerce
- People's organizations
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Constitution
Previous constitutions
Chinese legal system
- Civil law tradition
- Socialist law tradition
Laws
- Legislation Law
- List of statutes
- General Principles of the Civil Law
- Marriage Law
Labour law
- Labour Law
- Labour Contract Law
Property law
Intellectual property law
Administrative law
- Administrative Procedure Law
Criminal law
Capital punishment
- Capital offences
- Death sentence with reprieve
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Legislative
National People's Congress (13th)
- Members
Plenary sessions
- Voting results
Standing Committee
Chairman: Li Zhanshu
Vice-Chairpersons
- Top-ranked: Wang Chen
- Secretary-General: Yang Zhenwu [zh]
Special committees
- Ethnic Affairs
- Constitution and Law
- Supervisory and Judicial Affairs
- Financial and Economic Affairs
- Education, Science, Culture and Public Health
- Foreign Affairs
- Overseas Chinese Affairs
- Environment Protection and Resources Conservation
- Agriculture and Rural Affairs
- Social Development Affairs
- Legislation Law
- Elections
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Executive
State Council (Central People's Government)
Li Keqiang Cabinet II
Premier (list): Li Keqiang
Vice-Premiers (list)
- Han Zheng
- Sun Chunlan
- Hu Chunhua
- Liu He
State Councilors
- Wei Fenghe
- Wang Yong
- Wang Yi
- Xiao Jie
- Zhao Kezhi
Secretary-General: Xiao Jie
Cabinet-level departments
- National Development & Reform Commission
- Central bank
- National Audit Office
General Office
- Secretary-General
- Deputy Secretary-Generals
State-owned Assets Supervision & Administration Commission
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Military
Central Military Commission (CMC)
Chairman (supreme commander):
- Xi Jinping
Vice-Chairmen:
- Members:
- Wei Fenghe
- Li Zuocheng
- Miao Hua
- Zhang Shengmin
- Departments:
- General Office
Joint Staff Dept.
Chief: Li Zuocheng
Political Work Dept.
- Director: Miao Hua
- Logistic Support Dept.
- Equipment Development Dept.
- Training & Administration Dept.
- National Defense Mobilization Dept.
Discipline Inspection Commission
- Secretary: Zhang Shengmin
- Politics & Legal Affairs Commission
- Science & Technology Commission
- Strategic Planning Office
- Reform & Organizational Structure Office
- Int'l Military Cooperation Office
- Audit Office
- Offices Administration Agency
- National armed forces:
People's Liberation Army
- Theater commands
People's Armed Police
China Coast Guard
- Militia
State Council
National Defense Mobilization Commission
Chairman: Li Keqiang
Ministry of National Defense
Minister: Wei Fenghe
- Ministry of Veterans Affairs
- State Administration for Sci., Tech. & Industry for National Defense
- Military history
- Armed conflicts
- Military modernization
Military reform since 2015
CMC Leading Group for Military Reform
- Leader: Xi Jinping
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Supervision
Corruption in China
- Anti-corruption campaign since 2012
CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (19th)
Secretary: Zhao Leji
Deputy Secretaries
- Yang Xiaodu
- Zhang Shengmin
- Liu Jinguo
- Yang Xiaochao
- Li Shulei
- Xu Lingyi
- Xiao Pei
- Chen Xiaojiang
Secretary-General: Yang Xiaochao
National Supervisory Commission
- Director: Yang Xiaodu
Central Leading Group for Inspection Work
- Leader: Zhao Leji
Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission
- Secretary: Zhang Shengmin
- Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)
- Commission Against Corruption (Macau)
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- Judiciary
- Law enforcement
- Urban Management (chengguan)
Judiciary of Hong Kong
Department of Justice
- Law enforcement in Hong Kong
Security Bureau
Regular Disciplined Services
Judiciary of Macau
- Court of Final Appeal
- Public Prosecutions Office
Secretariat for Security
Macau Security Force
Unitary Police Services [zh]
- Public Security Police
Judiciary Police [zh]
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Publicity
Central Leading Group for Propaganda and Ideology
Leader: Wang Huning
Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization
Director: Wang Huning
Deputy Director: Huang Kunming
Central Publicity (Propaganda) Department
Head: Huang Kunming
- General Administration of Press and Publication
National Film Bureau [zh]
State Council Information Office
- Ministry of Culture and Tourism
- National Radio and Television Administration
China Media Group
China Central Television
- China Global Television Network
- China National Radio
- China Radio International
Xinhua News Agency
- China News Service
People's Daily
- China Today
Censorship in China
Media of China
- Publishing industry in China
Internet in China
Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission
Director: Xi Jinping
Deputy director: Li Keqiang
Cyberspace Administration of China
Director: Xu Lin
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Central Coordination Group for Hong Kong and Macau Affairs
- Leader: Han Zheng
HK & Macau Affairs Office
- Director: Zhang Xiaoming
- Liaison Office in Hong Kong
- Liaison Office in Macau
One country, two systems
- Special administrative regions
- Hong Kong Basic Law
Chief Executive: Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor
Politics of Hong Kong
- Mainland & HK CEPA
- Macao Basic Law
Chief Executive: Chui Sai On
- Politics of Macau
- Mainland & Macau CEPA
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Cross-Strait relations
Cross-Strait relations
- Chinese Civil War
- One-China policy
Political status of Taiwan
Republic of China on Taiwan
- "Taiwan Province", PRC
- Taiwan independence movement
- Anti-Secession Law
- Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement
- Chinese unification
Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs
- Leader: Xi Jinping
- Deputy Leader: Wang Yang
Taiwan Affairs Office
- Director: Zhang Zhijun
- Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits
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Foreign relations
Central Foreign Affairs Commission
- Director: Xi Jinping
- Deputy Director: Li Keqiang
- Secretary-General: Yang Jiechi
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Minister: Wang Yi (State Councilor)
- Spokespersons
- Diplomatic missions
- Diplomatic missions in China
- Foreign aid to China
- Chinese foreign aid
International Development Cooperation Agency [zh]
- Ministry of Commerce
Ministry of National Defense
- International Military Cooperation Office
- NPC Foreign Affairs Committee
- CPC International Liaison Department
- State Council Information Office
- State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs
- Overseas Chinese Affairs Office
- Chinese nationality law
Chinese passports (Hong Kong; Macau)
Visa requirements for Chinese citizens (Hong Kong, Macau)
Visa policy of China (Hong Kong; Macau)
State Immigration Administration [zh]
- Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence
- Panda diplomacy
- Beijing Consensus
- Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
Belt and Road Initiative
- Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
BRICS
- China and the United Nations
- China and the World Trade Organization
- China–Africa relations
- China–Caribbean relations
- China–European Union relations
- China–Russia relations
- China–United States relations
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Related topics
- Administrative divisions
- Hukou system
- Family planning
- Ethnic minorities
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The General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, often referred to as the Central Office (中办), is an office directly under the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in charge of the routine administrative affairs of the Central Committee and its Politburo.
The office is responsible for drafting and circulating party directives and internal memos, as well as the classification of party information. It is in charge of arranging logistics for major meetings of the Central Committee and its Politburo. It is responsible for preparing meeting agendas, recording and filing meeting minutes, and distribution of communications to meeting stakeholders.
Although its business is often not overtly political, its Directors have historically had close connections with the Party's top leaders, and usually join the Politburo or the Secretariat after their period leading the General Office. The Director of the General office has been informally referred to as the "Danei Zongguan" (大内总管), roughly translated as "the gatekeeper" or "head eunuch".
The General Office's establishment date is uncertain, though it existed by 1942 as Li Fuchun was its chief at that time; previously, its functions were exercised by the Organization Department or technical secretariats.
List of directors
- Director of the General Office of the Central Secretariat
Li Fuchun (1942–1945)
Yang Shangkun (1945–1948)
- Director of the General Office of the Central Committee
Yang Shangkun (1948–1965)
Wang Dongxing (1965–1978)
Yao Yilin (1978–1982)
Hu Qili (1982–1983)
Qiao Shi (1983–1984)
Wang Zhaoguo (1984–1986)
Wen Jiabao (1986–1993)
Zeng Qinghong (1993–1999)
Wang Gang (1999–2007)
Ling Jihua (2007–2012)
Li Zhanshu (2012–2017)
Ding Xuexiang (2017–)
References
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See also
Politics portal
China portal
- Politics of the People's Republic of China
General Offices
- State Council General Office
- General Office of the Central Military Commission
- General Department of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Organizational structure of the Communist Party of China
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National Congress |
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Central Committee |
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Central Commission for Discipline Inspection |
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Secretary, deputy secretaries and Secretary General
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Standing Committee |
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Central Military Commission |
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General Secretary |
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Chairman and Vice-Chairmen
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Politburo |
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General Office |
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Departments: Organization, Publicity, United Front and International
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Research institutions: Central Party School, Institution for Party History and Literature Research, and Central Policy Research Office
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Politburo Standing Committee |
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Secretariat |
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National Security Commission |
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Leading Small Groups |
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Local Party branches |
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Other commissions: Central Political and Legal Affairs, Spiritual Civilization, Internet Security and Informatization and Institutional Organization
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Party organizations within the People's Liberation Army
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PLA Political Work Department |
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Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
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Major organs |
Politburo
- General Secretary
- Secretariat
- Central Military Commission
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Departments |
General Office
- Central Security Bureau
- Secrecy Office
- Cryptography Office
- Central Archives
- Organization Department
- Publicity Department
- United Front Work Department
- International Liaison Department
- Policy Research Office
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Institutions |
Central Party School
- Chinese Academy of Governance
- Institution for Party History and Literature Research
- People's Daily
- Qiushi
- Guangming Daily
- Executive Leadership Academies
- Pudong
- Yan'an
- Jinggangshan
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Commissions |
- Auditing
- Comprehensively Deepening Reforms
- Comprehensively Law-Based Governance
- Financial and Economic Affairs
- Foreign Affairs
Cyberspace Affairs
- National Security
- Political and Legal Affairs
- Spiritual Civilization
Institutional Organization
Secrecy
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Leading Groups |
Cryptography Work
- Education
- Inspection Work
- Military Reform
- Propaganda and Ideology
Taiwan
Hong Kong and Macau
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Sittings |
- 1st (1921) vacant
- 2nd (1922)
- 3rd (1923)
- 4th (1925)
- 5th (1927)
- 6th (1928)
- 7th (1945)
- 8th (1956)
- 9th (1969)
- 10th (1973)
- 11th (1977)
- 12th (1982)
- 13th (1987)
- 14th (1992)
- 15th (1997)
- 16th (2002)
- 17th (2007)
- 18th (2012)
- 19th (2017)
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