莫氏樹蛙

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莫氏樹蛙

Rhacophorus moltrechti.jpg

保护状况



无危（IUCN 3.1）[1]


科学分类 编辑
界：
动物界 Animalia
门：
脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：
两栖纲 Amphibia
目：
无尾目 Anura
科：
樹蛙科 Rhacophoridae
属：
樹蛙屬 Rhacophorus

种：
莫氏樹蛙 R. moltrechti

二名法

Rhacophorus moltrechti
Boulenger, 1803

異名[2]

Rhacophorus schlegelii moltrechti — Wolf, 1936




莫氏樹蛙（学名：Rhacophorus moltrechti）是台灣淺山地區最常見的綠色樹蛙，分布也最廣泛，成體的大小約4-5公分。别名台湾树蛙，是台灣特有物种[3]。




目录






  • 1 描述


  • 2 棲地


  • 3 保育


  • 4 参考文献





描述


莫氏樹蛙是一種中型大小的樹蛙，雌蛙體長為 5～6 cm（2.0～2.4英寸） ；雄蛙略小約[4] 3.6～4.2 cm（1.4～1.7英寸）[5]。趾尖有發展完善的盤狀物。皮膚光滑，整體外觀為綠色；少數個體有些許白點。腹部為黃白色。後腿隱藏面的皮膚為紅色或橙色，帶有黑色斑點。虹膜是橙紅色。[4]



棲地


莫氏樹蛙棲息於海拔高度 3,000米（9,800英尺）以下的森林，果園和茶園[4][1]。繁殖於不流動水域，如池塘，水池，蓄水池和封閉的路邊溝渠中[1][6]。它也可能在間歇性溪流，坑洼和溪流池中繁殖[1]。高海拔 (~2,000米（6,600英尺）) 族群繁殖於春季和夏季（4月至9月），而低海拔 (<500米（1,600英尺）) 族群為深秋到早春（10月至3月）；中等海拔族群則全年繁殖，春季為高峰期。卵產於水面上的泡沫巢中，附著在樹枝、灌木叢或牆壁上。[6]


歸納文獻上的記載，大致上來說，台灣中央山脈西部(中北部)的莫氏樹蛙是春夏兩季，而中央山脈東部的繁殖季則在秋冬兩季，似乎與季風帶來的雨水有相關聯，而屏東泰武的紀錄則是秋冬，又不太符合上述的歸納。（屏東泰武鄉在中央山脈以西）。



保育


莫氏樹蛙是一種常見且適應性強的物種，未面臨重大威脅。在幾個保護區皆有發現其蹤跡。[1]


由於樹蛙科的兩棲類對於棲息地的變化敏感，所有的樹蛙幾乎都列名台灣保育類的動物名錄中，而大規模的棲息環境變動也幾乎造成蛙類滅絕的大禍而不自知。



参考文献





  1. ^ 1.01.11.21.31.4 Lue Kuangyang & Chou Wenhao. Rhacophorus moltrechti. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (IUCN). 2004, 2004: e.T59005A11866212 [15 January 2018]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T59005A11866212.en. 


  2. ^ Frost, Darrel R. Rhacophorus moltrechti Boulenger, 1908. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. 2018 [5 October 2018]. 


  3. ^ 中国科学院动物研究所. 台湾树蛙. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）. 


  4. ^ 4.04.14.2 Lue, Kuang-Yang. Rhacophorus moltrechti. BiotaTaiwanica. 2011 [16 August 2012]. （原始内容存档于4 March 2016）. 


  5. ^ Lue, Kuang-Yang; Lai, June-Shiang & Chen, Szu-Lung. A new species of Rhacophorus (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Taiwan. Herpetologica. 1994, 50 (3): 303–308. JSTOR 3892703. 


  6. ^ 6.06.1 Chang, Y.-M.; Tseng, W.-H.; Chen, C.-C.; Huang, C.-H.; Chen, Y.-F. & Hatch, K. A. Winter breeding and high tadpole densities may benefit the growth and development of tadpoles in a subtropical lowland treefrog. Journal of Zoology. 2014, 294 (3): 154–160. doi:10.1111/jzo.12162. 






物種識別信息


  • 維基數據: Q713666

  • 維基物種: Rhacophorus moltrechti

  • AmphibiaWeb: 4521

  • EoL: 1019266

  • GBIF: 5217304

  • iNaturalist: 26497

  • IRMNG: 10237082

  • ITIS: 665658

  • IUCN: 59005

  • NCBI: 28437

  • uBio: 4805949



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