长老




長老，是指群體中有智慧的權威人士。長老普遍出現於世界各地的族群，許多古老的族群與宗教都設有長老一職。長老可能是因其智慧、年齡或背景地位而得到尊重。在父系社會，長老多由男性出任；而在母系社會的族群，長老則多由女性擔任。



職稱




  • 长老 (基督教)：基督宗教的神職人員。


  • 上座 (佛教)：佛教術語，又稱長老，為出家僧團中，對較為資深的成員的敬稱。


  • 長老 (東正教)（英语：Starets）：東正教的神職人員。


  • 長老 (循道宗)（英语：Elder (Methodism)）：循道宗的神職人員。


  • 長老 (後期聖徒)（英语：Elder (Latter Day Saints)）：後期聖徒會的神職人員。


  • 長老 (印地安)（英语：American Indian elder）：印地安人社會中的長老。


  • 長老 (頭銜)（英语：Elder (administrative title)）：歐洲長老系統中的一個職稱。



書籍




  • 长老 (小说)：克里斯多弗·鲍里尼的一本小說，港澳台譯作《龍騎士二部曲：勇者無懼》。


  • 長老期刊：後期聖徒會的一份期刊。



漫畫



  • 大長老 (龍珠)：漫畫角色












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