大冠鷲

Multi tool use
Multi tool use














 

如何讀生物分類框
大冠鷲

指名亞種，攝於印度奈尼塔爾

指名亞種，攝於印度奈尼塔爾


保护状况


Status iucn3.1 LC zh.svg
无危（IUCN 3.1）[1]


科學分類






























界：
動物界 Animalia
門：
脊索動物門 Chordata
綱：
鳥綱 Aves
目：
鹰形目 Accipitriformes
科：
鷹科 Accipitridae
屬：
蛇鵰屬 Spilornis
種：
大冠鷲 S. cheela


二名法

Spilornis cheela
Latham, 1790

大冠鷲（學名：Spilornis cheela）又名蛇鵰、蛇鷹、冠蛇鵰，粵語俗稱麻鷹，是一種中型猛禽，屬於鷹科一員。


大冠鷲分佈很廣，從亞洲南部的印度和斯里蘭卡到亞洲東南部的中國南方及印度尼西亞，築巢在森林近水邊的樹冠，鳥巢以樹枝條構成，且一巢只生一個蛋。


大冠鷲高約55至75公分，成鳥背面和後頸為黑褐色，胸部和腹部和翼下為淡褐色，胸腹有白色斑點，停棲時可見明顯冠羽，在高空時翼開展保持以淺Ｖ字型翱翔，尾巴和翼下後緣為黑色有一條白色橫帶。


大冠鷲鳴叫聲是「呼、呼、悠悠阿」，聲音高昂，遠處可聽聞，尤其是在早上過後，靠著熱氣流盤旋飛上高空時。


大冠鷲主要以蛇這類爬蟲類為食，多在森林裏獵捕，也捕食蜥蜴、小型鳥、鼠類。[2]



影音檔




Call of ssp. melanotis recorded in the Dhoni hills near Palghat.




File:Crested Serpent Eagle flight.ogv播放媒体

In flight, Cotigao NP, Goa, India Nov 1997.



外部鏈結



  • 大冠鷲- 台灣環境資訊協會

  • 大冠鷲 - 台灣國家公園｜生物多樣性資料庫與知識平台 - 營建署

  • 大冠鷲Serpent Eagle （Spilornis cheela） - YouTube

  • 大冠鷲鳴叫Crested Serpent Eagle sounding - YouTube

  • 蛇雕亚科



參考資料





  1. ^ Spilornis cheela. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2016 [1 October 2016].  数据库資料包含說明此物種被編入無危級別的原因


  2. ^ 傲視天際的獵人─ ─大冠鷲. 台灣環境資訊協會-環境資訊中心. [2017-10-18] （中文（繁體）‎）. 



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维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：大冠鷲



  • Spilornis cheela. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2009.  資料庫資料包含解釋為何此物種為最低關注


  • Birds of India by Grimmett, Inskipp and Inskipp, ISBN 0-691-04910-6











































规范控制

  • NDL: 01061387



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