膠囊劑
Multi tool use
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藥學
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藥學科學
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藥理學 - 藥物化學
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生藥學 - 天然藥物化學
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藥劑學 - 藥物分析
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臨床藥學 - 藥事管理學
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相關職業
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藥劑師
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列表
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合成藥物列表
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其他
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維基藥學專題
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膠囊劑以可溶性明膠作為包覆材料的囊狀藥劑，可避免口服時，藥物與味覺器官直接接觸引發噁心反應。
軟膠囊
硬膠囊
給藥途徑/劑型
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| 口服 |
消化系統（腸內）
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固體 |
丸劑 · 片劑 · 膠囊劑 · 滲透控釋口服給藥系統
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液體 |
溶液 · 軟膠囊 · 混懸劑 · 乳劑 · 糖漿 · 酏劑 · 酊劑 · 水凝膠
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頰間隙/唇下/舌下
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固體 |
口腔崩散劑 · 薄膜藥劑 · 棒棒糖 · 喉片 · 口香糖
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液體 |
漱口藥水 · 牙膏 · 外用軟膏 · 口噴霧劑
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呼吸道 |
固體 |
抽菸裝置 · 乾粉吸入劑
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液体 |
計量吸入劑 · 噴霧器 · 麻醉汽化劑
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氣體 |
氧氣面罩 · 製氧機 · 麻醉機 · 相對鎮痛機
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眼 / 耳 / 鼻
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鼻噴劑 · 耳藥水 · 眼藥水 · 外用軟膏 · 水凝膠 · 微球藥劑
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| 泌尿生殖系统 |
外用軟膏 · 陰道栓劑 · 陰道環 · 陰道沖洗 · 子宮環 · Extra-amniotic infusion · 膀胱內灌注
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直腸給藥 (腸給藥) |
外用藥膏 · 栓剂 · 灌腸 (溶液 · 凝胶) · Murphy drip · Nutrient enema
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| 真皮 |
Ointment · Liniment · Paste · Film · Hydrogel · 脂质体 · Transfersome vesicals · 霜 · 露 · 潤唇膏 · 藥用洗髮水 · Dermal patch · Transdermal patch · Transdermal spray · Jet injector
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注射 / 輸液
(進入組織/血液)
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皮膚 |
皮內注射 · 皮下注射 · Transdermal implant
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器官 |
Intracavernous · Intravitreal · 關節內注射液 · Transscleral
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中樞神經系統 |
Intracerebral · 鞘内注射 · 硬脊膜外麻醉
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循环系统 / 人體肌肉骨骼系統
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靜脈注射 · Intracardiac · 肌肉注射 · Intraosseous · Intraperitoneal · Nanocell injection
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| 附加說明: |
Mucous membranes are used by the human body to absorb the dosage for all routes of administration, except for "Dermal" and "Injection/Infusion".
Administration routes can also be grouped as Topical (local effect) or Systemic (defined as Enteral = Digestive tract/Rectal, or Parenteral = All other routes).
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