异韧带总目




































笋螂目
化石时期：早奧陶世–現在[1]

PreЄ

Є

O

S

D

C

P

T

J

K

Pg

N









科学分类 编辑
界：
动物界 Animalia
门：
軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲：
双壳纲 Bivalvia
亚纲：
異齒亞綱 Heterodonta
下纲：
真異齒下綱 Euheterodonta
目：
笋螂目 Anomalodesmata
Gray, 1840

目、總科與科

見內文



異名[2]


  • Anomalodesmacea[2][3]

  • Pholadomyoida[2][4]

  • Pholadomyida




异韧带总目（學名：Anomalodesmata），舊作
笋螂目（Pholadomyoida）[2][4]、
異韌帶目（Anomalodesmacea）[2][4][5]或
异韧带亚纲[6]，是雙殼綱[6]之下的一個海洋軟體動物分類，是異齒亞綱真異齒下綱之下兩個總目之一，生活在海洋裡[2][7]。




目录






  • 1 特徵


  • 2 分類


    • 2.1 2010年分類




  • 3 參考文獻


  • 4 外部連結





特徵


本分類物種的特徵是兩邊殼的大小均等，靠肌腱而不是鉸合齒來保持關閉。靠近鉸合位置的一側比較厚。外套膜邊沿融合。鉸合齒一般沒有，即使有也只有一枚[8]。



分類


本分類原來是一個亞綱，下領笋螂亚目（Pholadomyoidea）。Bieler, Carter & Coan在2010年提出一個新的分類方法，本分類元被下降至成為異齒亞綱之下的一個目[9]。到2014年，本分類元又被提升為一個總目，其餘不變。



2010年分類


現時本分類包括以下各個科和總科[2][9][6][10][11]：




  • 筒蛎总科 Clavagelloidea


    • 筒蛎科 Clavagellidae

    • Family: Penicillidae




  • 杓蛤總科 Cuspidarioidea

    • 杓蛤科 Cuspidariidae



  • 螂猿头蛤总科 Myochamoidea

    • Family: Cleidothaeridae


    • 螂猿头蛤科 Myochamidae




  • 帮斗蛤总科 Pandoroidea Rafinesqué, 1815


    • 屠刀蛤科 Pandoridae Rafinesqué, 1815：又名帮斗蛤科[6]


    • 波浪蛤科 Lyonsiidae Fischer, 1887：又名里昂司蛤科[6]




  • 笋螂总科 Pholadomyoidea Gray, 1947

    • Family: Parilimyidae


    • 笋螂科 Pholadomyidae Gray, 1947




  • 砂蛤總科 Poromyoidea Dall, 1886：又名孔螂总科，舊作Poromyacea[6]

    • 砂蛤科 Poromyidae



  • 色雷西蛤总科 Thracioidea Stolidzka, 1870


    • 色雷西蛤科 Thraciidae Stolidzka, 1870


    • 鸭嘴蛤科 Laternulidae Hedley, 1918


    • 短吻蛤科 Periplomatidae Dall, 1895




  • 旋心蛤总科 Verticordoidea Stoliczka, 1871

    • Lyonsiellidae


    • 旋心蛤科 Verticordidae Stoliczka, 1871


    • 短蓑衣蛤科 Euciroidae Dall, 1881




有其他文獻將杓蛤科撥歸砂蛤總科。



參考文獻





  1. ^ Sánchez, T. M.; Vaccari, N. E. Ucumariidae new family (Bivalvia, Anomalodesmata) and other bivalves from the Early Ordovician (Tremadocian) of northwestern Argentina. Ameghiniana 40 (3): 415–424. 2003. doi:10.5710/amgh.v40i3.969. 


  2. ^ 2.02.12.22.32.42.52.6 WoRMS. Anomalodesmata Stoliczka, Dall, 1889. World Register of Marine Species. [2018-04-30]. 


  3. ^ Dall, W. H. On the hinge of pelecypods and its development, with an attempt toward a better subdivision of the group. American Journal of Science. (series 3). 1889, 38 (228): 445–462 （英语）. 


  4. ^ 4.04.14.2 Newell, N. D. Classification of the Bivalvia. American Museum Novitates. 1965, (2206): 1–25 （英语）. 


  5. ^ 藍子樵（T. C. Lan）. 台灣深海的異韌帶目與隔鰓目貝類（The Taiwan Anomalodesmacea and Septibranchia） (PDF). 貝友 (The Pei-Yo) (中華民國貝類學會 (The Malacological Society of Taiwan)). 2000, 26: 50–63 （中文（繁體）‎）. 


  6. ^ 6.06.16.26.36.46.5 徐凤山; 中国科学院中国动物志编辑委员会 (编). 笋螂目 Pholadomyoida. 中国动物志. 无脊椎动物 第20卷 软体动物门 双壳纲 原鳃亚纲 异韧带亚纲. 科学出版社. 1999-05: 330 pp. [2018-08-16]. ISBN 7030070275. （原始内容存档于2018-02-26） （中文（简体）‎）. 



  7. ^ WoRMS. Euheterodonta Giribet in Taylor, Williams, Glover & Dyal, 2007. World Register of Marine Species. [2018-04-30]. 


  8. ^ Barnes, Robert D. Invertebrate Zoology. Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International. 1982: 431. ISBN 0-03-056747-5 （英语）. 


  9. ^ 9.09.1 Bieler, Rüdiger; Carter, Joseph G.; Coan, Eugene V. Classification of Bivalve Families. (编) Philippe Bouchet; Jean-Pierre Rocroi. Nomenclator of Bivalve Families with a. Malacologia 52. 2010-05-01: 113–133 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 0076-2997. doi:10.4002/040.052.0201 （英语）. 


  10. ^ 古无脊椎动物学


  11. ^ 水产基础科学




外部連結






维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：异韧带总目



  • Pholadomyoida. Integrated Taxonomic Information System （英语）. 


  • Anomalodesmata. Integrated Taxonomic Information System （英语）. 





物種識別信息


  • 維基數據: Q567567

  • 維基物種: Anomalodesmata

  • ADW: Anomalodesmata

  • EoL: 3026223

  • EPPO: 1ANOMO

  • Fossilworks: 83703

  • GBIF: 137

  • iNaturalist: 246129

  • NCBI: 65386

  • NZOR: 958c5d13-30ab-47c5-a3a9-3741edf658ea

  • WoRMS: 254



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