輪椅籃球











輪椅籃球比賽


輪椅籃球（英语：Wheelchair basketball）是一項帕拉林匹克運動會項目，專門為大部份殘障運動員參加。




目录






  • 1 規則


  • 2 比賽規則


  • 3 另見


  • 4 參考資料


  • 5 外部連結





規則


輪椅籃球能夠讓大部份殘障運動員參加，除了視覺及身材短小的殘障。國際傷殘奧林匹克委員會將輪椅籃球按殘障程度分為8級，由1.0點至4.5點。殘障程度愈重，點數愈低[1]。



  • 1.0點：運動員並沒有軀幹的活動能力，因此他們並不能進行彎腰及轉動等動作以抓住籃球。

  • 4.5點：運動員有正常的軀幹活動能力，例如曾進行足部截除手術或雙腿有6厘米以上的長度差距的運動員都會分配在此分級。


在輪椅籃球比賽中，每支隊伍在場上運動員的體能點數總和不能超過14點。



比賽規則


與籃球規則類似：



  • 輪椅籃球的場地長度為28米、闊度為15米。而籃網離地面3.05米，罰球線距離底線5.8米，三分線半徑為6.75米。

  • 輪椅籃球使用的輪椅高度亦有規定，其中殘障分數1.0至3.0分為63厘米，而3.5至4.5分為58厘米。當輪椅出現故障時必須在50秒內維修完成，否則必須更換運動員。

  • 整場比賽共有40分鐘，每節為10分鐘。除了第2節及第3節之間的休息時間為15分鐘外，每節休息時間為2分鐘。得分及運球規則與普通籃球一樣。並且不能帶球走及不當行為如用手翻倒對手。

  • 詳細的比賽規則可以參考IWBF網頁。[2]



另見



  • Real (manga)


參考資料





  1. ^ Explanatory guide to Paralympic classification


  2. ^ Official Wheelchair Basketball Rules 2014





  • Jerusalem Post article about wheelchair basketball: "Hoop Dreams"

  • Learn about Wheelchair Basketball and Find Activities

  • "The 50th Anniversary of Wheelchair Basketball, A History," by Horst Strohkendl, Waxman Publishing Co, NY, 1996


  • World History of Wheelchair Basketball, British Wheelchair Basketball


  • History, National Wheelchair Basketball Association



外部連結






维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：輪椅籃球


  • University of Illinois wheelchair basketball

  • International Wheelchair Basketball Federation

  • Wheelchair basketball on the International Paralympic Committee website

  • Invacare top end basketball wheelchairs used by Paralympic athletes












































-

Popular posts from this blog

Y

Image
This article is about the letter of the alphabet. For other uses, see Y (disambiguation). See also: Wye (disambiguation) Y Y y (See below) Usage Writing system Latin script Type Alphabetic and Logographic Language of origin Latin language Phonetic usage [ y ] [ ɨ ] [ j ] [ iː ] [ ɪ ] [ ɘ ] [ ə ] [ ɯ ] [ ɛː ] [ j ] [ ɥ ] [ ɣ̟ ] / w aɪ / / aɪ / Unicode value U+0059, U+0079 Alphabetical position 25 History Development Υ υ 𐌖 Y y Time period 54 to present Descendants  • U  • V  • W  • Ỿ  • ¥  • Ꮙ  • Ꮍ  • Ꭹ Sisters F Ѵ У Ў Ұ Ү ו و ܘ וּ וֹ ࠅ 𐎆 𐡅 ወ વ ૂ ુ उ Variations (See below) Other Other letters commonly used with y(x), ly, ny This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. ISO basic Latin alphabet Aa Bb Cc D...
Read more

Mount Tamalpais

Image
Mount Tamalpais Mount Tamalpais, viewed from the south Highest point Elevation 2,571 ft (784 m)   NAVD 88 [1] Prominence 2,456 ft (749 m)  [1] Listing California county high points 55th Coordinates 37°55′45″N 122°34′40″W  /  37.929088°N 122.577829°W  / 37.929088; -122.577829 Coordinates: 37°55′45″N 122°34′40″W  /  37.929088°N 122.577829°W  / 37.929088; -122.577829   [1] Geography Mount Tamalpais Marin County, California, U.S. Show map of California Mount Tamalpais Mount Tamalpais (the US) Show map of the US Parent range California Coast Ranges Topo map USGS San Rafael Geology Mountain type Sedimentary Climbing First ascent 1830s by Jacob P. Leese (first recorded ascent) [2] Easiest route Railroad Grade fire trail Mount Tamalpais ( / t æ m əl ˈ p aɪ . ɪ s / ; TAM -əl- PY -iss ; Coast Miwok: /t̪ɑmɑlˈpɑis̺/ , known locally as Mount Tam ) is a peak in Marin County, California, United State...
Read more

Indian Forest Service

Image
Indian Forest Service Service Overview Preceding service Imperial Forest Service (1864 to 1935) Year of Constitution 1966 Country India Staff College Indira Gandhi National Forest Academy (IGNFA), Dehradun, Uttarakhand Cadre Controlling Authority Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change Legal personality Governmental: Government service General nature Administration of Forest and Wildlife resources Cadre strength 3131 (2182 Direct Recruits and 949 Promotion Posts) Website ifs.nic.in Service Chief Director General of Forests Siddhanth Das, IFS (1982 Batch, Odisha Cadre) [1] Head of the All India Civil Services Cabinet Secretary Pradeep Kumar Sinha, IAS Indian Forest Service (भारतीय वन सेवा) [2] is one of the three All India Services of the Government of India. The other two All India Services being the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and the Indian Police Service (IPS). [3] [4] [5] It was constituted in...
Read more