鞍帶石斑魚
Multi tool use
鞍帶石斑魚
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保护状况
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 易危 （IUCN 3.1）
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科學分類
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域：
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真核域 Eukaryota
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界：
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動物界 Animalia
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門：
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脊索動物門 Chordata
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亞門：
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脊椎動物亞門 Vertebrata
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綱：
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輻鰭魚綱 Actinopterygii
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目：
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鱸形目 Perciformes
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科：
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鮨科 Serranidae
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屬：
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石斑魚屬 Epinephelus
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種：
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鞍帶石斑魚 E. lanceolatus
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二名法
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Epinephelus lanceolatus
Bloch, 1790
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異名
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Batrachus gigas
Günther, 1869
Oligorus goliath
De Vis, 1882
Holocentrus lanceolatus
Bloch, 1790
Serranus abdominalis
Peters, 1855
Serranus phaeostigmaeus
Fowler, 1907
Stereolepoides thompsoni
Fowler, 1923
Serranus geographicus
Valenciennes, 1828
Oligorus terrae-reginae
Ramsay, 1880
Serranus lanceolatus
Bloch, 1790
Promicrops lanceolatus
Bloch, 1790
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鞍帶石斑魚（學名：Epinephelus lanceolatus），中文俗名龍躉、龍膽石斑、𩼣魚、鮢𩼣魚、鮢過魚、深海野生大石斑魚、槍頭石斑魚、倒吞鱟、鴛鴦鱠、紫石斑魚，常見英文俗名giant grouper、brindle bass 及 Queensland grouper。是石斑魚類中體型最大者，故也被稱為「斑王」。
分布於印度-太平洋區，西起非洲東岸、紅海，北至日本南部，南至澳洲西北部（波斯灣除外）。鞍帶石斑魚也會出現在河口。台灣東北部海域有產。這個品種的魚最大可以成長至約2.7公尺（9呎）長，440公斤重。鞍帶石斑魚通常居住在沿珊瑚礁區的洞穴或岩縫中，以小鯊魚及小海龜等數種海洋生物為食。
鞍帶石斑魚在幼年時為黃色，其身體上有三塊不規則的黑色斑紋。隨著魚體成長，黑色斑紋內會開始出現白色或黃色的斑點。成魚的鰭有黑色斑點。鞍帶石斑是一種具有高經濟價值的食用魚，所以雖然牠是一種深海魚，但現時在台灣、澳洲及香港已能透過混合天然海水和人工飼養用海水來為這種魚進行人工繁殖。在香港的元朗，有魚場出產的龍躉僅達3至4斤重；台灣屏東縣東港鎮頂級龍膽石斑則取20至30台斤，一般則是養殖3年，重量在30至50台斤。
鞍帶石斑魚在澳洲昆士蘭被認為是最具代表性的海洋生物之一。
參見
参考文献
- Epinephelus lanceolatus （TSN 551069）
- Shuk Man, C. & Ng Wai Chuen （2005）. "Epinephelus lanceolatus." 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006.
Epinephelus lanceolatus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. March 2006 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2006. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_grouper
外部連結
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