耳鼻喉科學





Star of life caution.svg 维基百科中的醫療相关内容仅供参考，詳見醫學聲明。如需专业意见请咨询专业人士。



耳鼻喉科醫師進行鼻內窺鏡手術




用於耳鼻喉科的40瓦CO2激光器




1874年在倫敦創立的皇家全國耳鼻喉醫院（英语：Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital）


耳鼻喉科學（Otorhinolaryngology /oʊtoʊˌraɪnoʊˌlærənˈɡɒlədʒi/；亦稱為：otolaryngology-head and neck surgery）是一門醫學專科，專門研究耳、鼻、喉病變的診斷及治療，近來除了顱骨、腦部及牙齒以外的頭頸部（英语：Head and neck anatomy）外科領域也被歸入這個專科。耳、鼻、喉是頭顱內三個相連的器官，由於這個部位的病變都會相互影響，所以常集中一起研究。日常醫生會用耳、鼻、喉三個字的英文簡寫“ENT”(Ear, Nose and Throat)來表示這門科學。[1] (cf. Greek ωτορινολαρυγγολόγος, "otorhinolaryngologist")耳鼻喉科一般包含了醫師、護士、語言治療師以及聽力師。



註釋





  1. ^ "otolaryngologist" entry in: Peter Harris, Sue Nagy, Nicholas Vardaxis, Mosby's Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing & Health Professions - Australian & New Zealand Edition, Elsevier Health Sciences, 2009.




參看




  • 口腔


  • 急鼻渊、慢鼻渊


  • 鼻竇炎(Sinusitis) - 急性鼻竇炎(acute rhinosinutis/ARS)、慢性鼻竇炎(chronic rhinosinutis/CRS)


  • 鼻炎(Rhinitis) -


  • 腮腺炎(Parotitis) -


  • 咽喉炎(Laryngitis) - 咽喉和聲帶發炎inflammation of larynx and vocal cords producing hoarseness


  • 扁桃腺炎(Tonsillitis) - 扁桃腺發炎引致的痛楚、吞咽困難、發燒等症狀。


  • 咽喉炎(Pharyngitis) - 咽喉發炎引致的痛楚、吞咽困難、發燒等症狀。


  • 中耳炎(Otitis media)

  • 聲帶囊腫

  • 呼吸醫學期刊（英语：Respiratory Medicine）

  • 耳科學耳鼻喉科與喉科學年鑑（英语：Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology）

  • 美國耳鼻喉科學會（英语：American Board of Otolaryngology）

  • 美國骨科眼科與耳鼻喉科學會（英语：American Osteopathic Board of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology）

  • 頭鏡（英语：Head mirror）

  • 聽力學

  • 口腔頜面外科

  • 言語治療

  • 嗓音治療

  • 吞嚥障礙

  • 聽能復健




外部連接


協會和學會



  • http://jemds.com/latest-articles.php?at_id=5185 PAPILLARY CARCINOMA IN THYROGLOSSAL CYST

  • American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery

  • American Laryngological, Rhinological and Otological Society (The Trilogical Society)

  • American Head and Neck Society

  • British Association of Otorhinolaryngologists-Head and Neck Surgeons

  • Australian Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery

  • Canadian Society of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery

  • The Voice Foundation

  • American Society of Pediatric Otolaryngology

  • International Federation of Oto-rhino-laryngological Societies

  • American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

  • American Academy of Otolaryngic Allergy

  • American Broncho-Esophagological Association

  • American Laryngological Association

  • Society for Ear, Nose and Throat Advances in Children

  • European Federation of Otorhinolaryngological Societies

  • American Rhinologic Society

  • American Otological Society


期刊


  • Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology

  • Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery

  • Journal of Voice

  • Logopedics Phoniatrics Vocology

  • Journal of Laryngology and Otology

  • TWJ Foundation

  • PAPILLARY CARCINOMA IN THYROGLOSSAL CYST: A CASE REPORT by Dr.Juveria Majeed


Template:Cleft lip and palate（英语：Template:Cleft lip and palate）
Template:Auditory and vestibular anatomy（英语：Template:Auditory and vestibular anatomy）




























  • 查

  • 论

  • 编



人類鼻（英语：human nose）部解剖

鼻子外部


  • Ala of nose（英语：Ala of nose）


  • 鼻軟骨

    • 鼻中隔軟骨

    • 鼻翼大軟骨

    • 鼻翼（英语：Lesser alar cartilages）

    • 鼻外側（英语：Lateral nasal cartilage）
鼻腔





















開口


  • 鼻前庭（英语：Nasal vestibule）


  • 鼻孔 Nostril

  • 後鼻孔（英语：Posterior nasal apertures）
鼻甲



  • 鼻甲（英语：Nasal concha） Nasal conchae: 最高的鼻甲（英语：Supreme nasal concha）

  • 較高的鼻甲（英语：Superior nasal concha）

  • 中間的鼻甲（英语：Middle nasal concha）

  • 下鼻甲




  • 鼻道（英语：Nasal meatus）: (Supreme

  • superior

  • middle

  • inferior)



  • Sphenoethmoidal recess（英语：Sphenoethmoidal recess）

  • Ethmoid bulla（英语：Ethmoid bulla）

  • Agger nasi（英语：Agger nasi）

  • Ethmoidal infundibulum（英语：Ethmoidal infundibulum）

  • Semilunar hiatus（英语：Semilunar hiatus）

  • Maxillary hiatus（英语：Maxillary hiatus）
鼻中膈


  • 鼻中隔

  • 犁鼻器
黏膜

  • 嗅粘膜（英语：Olfactory mucosa）


鼻竇


  • 上頜竇（英语：Maxillary sinus）

  • 蝶竇（英语：Sphenoidal sinus）

  • 額竇

  • 乙狀竇（英语：Ethmoid sinus）
咽



  • 耳咽管

    • 咽

    • 圓形管道（英语：Torus tubarius）



  • 咽部扁桃體（英语：Adenoid）

  • 咽部凹陷（英语：Pharyngeal recess）

鼻鏡（英语：Rhinoscope）  · 頭頸部解剖（英语：Head and neck anatomy）  · 格雷氏解剖學  · 呼吸系统疾病 · 耳鼻喉科學


































规范控制


  • GND: 4023088-0

  • NDL: 00574631



-

Popular posts from this blog

Y

Image
This article is about the letter of the alphabet. For other uses, see Y (disambiguation). See also: Wye (disambiguation) Y Y y (See below) Usage Writing system Latin script Type Alphabetic and Logographic Language of origin Latin language Phonetic usage [ y ] [ ɨ ] [ j ] [ iː ] [ ɪ ] [ ɘ ] [ ə ] [ ɯ ] [ ɛː ] [ j ] [ ɥ ] [ ɣ̟ ] / w aɪ / / aɪ / Unicode value U+0059, U+0079 Alphabetical position 25 History Development Υ υ 𐌖 Y y Time period 54 to present Descendants  • U  • V  • W  • Ỿ  • ¥  • Ꮙ  • Ꮍ  • Ꭹ Sisters F Ѵ У Ў Ұ Ү ו و ܘ וּ וֹ ࠅ 𐎆 𐡅 ወ વ ૂ ુ उ Variations (See below) Other Other letters commonly used with y(x), ly, ny This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. ISO basic Latin alphabet Aa Bb Cc D...
Read more

Mount Tamalpais

Image
Mount Tamalpais Mount Tamalpais, viewed from the south Highest point Elevation 2,571 ft (784 m)   NAVD 88 [1] Prominence 2,456 ft (749 m)  [1] Listing California county high points 55th Coordinates 37°55′45″N 122°34′40″W  /  37.929088°N 122.577829°W  / 37.929088; -122.577829 Coordinates: 37°55′45″N 122°34′40″W  /  37.929088°N 122.577829°W  / 37.929088; -122.577829   [1] Geography Mount Tamalpais Marin County, California, U.S. Show map of California Mount Tamalpais Mount Tamalpais (the US) Show map of the US Parent range California Coast Ranges Topo map USGS San Rafael Geology Mountain type Sedimentary Climbing First ascent 1830s by Jacob P. Leese (first recorded ascent) [2] Easiest route Railroad Grade fire trail Mount Tamalpais ( / t æ m əl ˈ p aɪ . ɪ s / ; TAM -əl- PY -iss ; Coast Miwok: /t̪ɑmɑlˈpɑis̺/ , known locally as Mount Tam ) is a peak in Marin County, California, United State...
Read more

Indian Forest Service

Image
Indian Forest Service Service Overview Preceding service Imperial Forest Service (1864 to 1935) Year of Constitution 1966 Country India Staff College Indira Gandhi National Forest Academy (IGNFA), Dehradun, Uttarakhand Cadre Controlling Authority Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change Legal personality Governmental: Government service General nature Administration of Forest and Wildlife resources Cadre strength 3131 (2182 Direct Recruits and 949 Promotion Posts) Website ifs.nic.in Service Chief Director General of Forests Siddhanth Das, IFS (1982 Batch, Odisha Cadre) [1] Head of the All India Civil Services Cabinet Secretary Pradeep Kumar Sinha, IAS Indian Forest Service (भारतीय वन सेवा) [2] is one of the three All India Services of the Government of India. The other two All India Services being the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and the Indian Police Service (IPS). [3] [4] [5] It was constituted in...
Read more