1978 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships




The 19th Artistic Gymnastics World Championships were held in Strasbourg, France, in 1978 from October 23 to October 29.


A new rule was introduced allowing eight gymnasts to compete in each of the apparatus finals, rather than six.


A video control system was installed near each apparatus to help judges in disputable situations.[1] The system had first been used at the 1977 European Championships.




Contents






  • 1 Results


  • 2 Men


    • 2.1 Team final


    • 2.2 All-around


    • 2.3 Floor exercise


    • 2.4 Pommel horse


    • 2.5 Rings


    • 2.6 Vault


    • 2.7 Parallel bars


    • 2.8 Horizontal bar




  • 3 Women


    • 3.1 Team final


    • 3.2 Vault


    • 3.3 Uneven bars


    • 3.4 Balance beam


    • 3.5 Floor exercise




  • 4 Medals


  • 5 References





Results































































































Event
 Gold
 Silver
 Bronze

Men

Team all-around
details
 Japan
Hiroshi Kajiyama
Shigeru Kasamatsu
Eizo Kenmotsu
Junichi Shimizu
Shinzo Shiraishi
Mitsuo Tsukahara
 Soviet Union
Nikolai Andrianov
Eduard Azarian
Alexander Dityatin
Gennady Krysin
Vladimir Markelov
Aleksandr Tkachyov
 East Germany

Individual all-around
details
Soviet Union Nikolai Andrianov
Japan Eizo Kenmotsu
Soviet Union Alexander Dityatin

Floor
details
United States Kurt Thomas
Japan Shigeru Kasamatsu
Soviet Union Alexander Dityatin

Pommel horse
details
Hungary Zoltán Magyar
West Germany Eberhard Gienger
Bulgaria Stoyan Deltchev

Rings
details
Soviet Union Nikolai Andrianov
Soviet Union Alexander Dityatin
Romania Dănuț Grecu

Vault
details
Japan Junichi Shimizu
Soviet Union Nikolai Andrianov
East Germany Ralph Bärthel

Parallel bars
details
Japan Eizo Kenmotsu
Japan Hiroshi Kajiyama
Soviet Union Nikolai Andrianov
none awarded

Horizontal bar
details
Japan Shigeru Kasamatsu
West Germany Eberhard Gienger
Bulgaria Stoyan Deltchev
Soviet Union Gennady Krysin

Women

Team all-around
details
 Soviet Union
Maria Filatova
Natalia Shaposhnikova
Elena Mukhina
Nellie Kim
Svetlana Agapova
Tatiana Arzhannikova
Romania Romania
Nadia Comăneci
Emilia Eberle
Marilena Neacsu
Teodora Ungureanu
Anca Grigoraș
Marilena Vlădărău
 East Germany
Steffi Kräker
Silvia Hindorff
Birgit Süß
Heike Kuhardt
Karola Sube
Ute Wittwer

Individual all-around
details
Soviet Union Elena Mukhina
Soviet Union Nellie Kim
Soviet Union Natalia Shaposhnikova

Vault
details
Soviet Union Nellie Kim
Romania Nadia Comaneci
East Germany Steffi Kräker

Uneven bars
details
United States Marcia Frederick
Soviet Union Elena Mukhina
Romania Emilia Eberle

Balance beam
details
Romania Nadia Comăneci
Soviet Union Elena Mukhina
Romania Emilia Eberle

Floor
details
Soviet Union Nellie Kim
Soviet Union Elena Mukhina
none awarded
Romania Emilia Eberle
United States Kathy Johnson

  • NB: Team rosters are incomplete.


Men



Team final






































1st  Japan 579.850
2nd
 Soviet Union
 578.950
3rd
 East Germany
 571.750
4th
 USA
 568.700
5th
 West Germany
 566.900
6th
 Hungary
 566.300
7th
 Romania
 560.850


All-around




































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Rank Gymnast Gymnastique au sol.svg Cheval d'arçon.svg Gymnastique aux anneaux.svg Saut de cheval.svg Barres parallèles.svg Barre fixe.svg Total Prelims AA Total

1st, gold medalist(s)
 Nikolai Andrianov (URS)
 9.850 9.700 9.900 9.850 9.750 9.850 58.900 58.300
117.200

2nd, silver medalist(s)
 Eizo Kenmotsu (JPN)
 9.600 9.750 9.800 9.800 9.800 9.750 58.450 58.050
116.550

3rd, bronze medalist(s)
 Alexander Dityatin (URS)
 9.600 9.750 9.700 9.800 9.750 9.800 58.400 57.975
116.375
4
 Eberhard Gienger (FRG)
 9.650 9.750 9.650 9.800 9.700 9.800 58.350 57.850
116.200
5
 Hiroshi Kajiyama (JPN)
 9.550 9.700 9.600 9.800 9.700 9.800 57.950 57.950
115.900
6
 Kurt Thomas (USA)
 9.800 9.750 9.500 9.800 9.650 9.750 58.250 57.475
115.725
7
 Shigeru Kasamatsu (JPN)
 9.750 8.900 9.700 9.700 9.750 9.800 57.600 58.025
115.625
8
 Stoyan Deltchev (BUL)
 9.750 9.550 9.400 9.600 9.750 9.500 57.550 57.675
115.225
9
 Bart Conner (USA)
 9.600 9.800 9.550 9.700 9.650 9.400 57.700 57.500
115.200
10
 Michael Nikolay (GDR)
 9.400 9.800 9.300 9.800 9.700 9.750 57.750 57.425
115.175
11
 Aleksandr Tkachyov (URS)
 9.750 8.700 9.700 9.800 9.750 9.550 57.250 57.825
115.075
12
 Zoltán Magyar (HUN)
 9.550 9.850 9.300 9.750 9.700 9.650 57.800 57.250
115.050
13
 Roland Brückner (GDR)
 9.600 9.700 9.500 9.750 9.500 7.500 57.750 57.025
114.775
14
 Ralf Bartel (GDR)
 9.600 9.500 9.550 9.700 9.550 9.650 57.550 56.900
114.450
15
 Peter Kovacs (HUN)
 9.650 9.500 9.550 9.750 9.400 9.700 57.550 56.650
114.200
16
 Ferenz Donath (HUN)
 9.500 9.650 9.650 9.200 8.950 9.600 56.550 57.400
113.950
17
 Willy Moy (FRA)
 9.700 8.700 9.600 9.750 9.200 9.550 57.500 56.425
113.925
17
 Volker Rohrwick (FRG)
 9.400 9.500 9.500 9.650 9.600 9.600 57.250 56.675
113.925
19
 Robert Bretscher (SUI)
 9.600 9.600 9.500 9.850 9.500 9.550 57.600 56.250
113.850
20
 Mike Williams (USA)
 9.800 9.700 9.400 9.750 9.450 9.300 57.400 56.400
113.800
21
 Henri Boerio (FRA)
 9.300 9.550 9.550 9.600 9.350 9.800 57.150 56.325
113.475
22
 Michel Boutard (FRA)
 9.550 9.700 9.550 9.300 9.500 9.650 57.250 56.075
113.325
23
 Kurt Szilier (ROM)
 9.350 9.550 9.400 9.700 9.350 9.550 57.250 56.075
113.325
24
 Dan Grecu (ROM)
 9.150 9.600 9.700 9.200 9.400 9.500 56.550 56.350
112.900
25
 Ion Checiches (ROM)
 9.600 9.400 9.500 9.700 9.300 9.500 57.000 55.775
112.775
26
 Jiri Tabak (TCH)
 9.650 9.300 9.300 9.700 9.450 9.500 56.900 55.855
112.750
27
 Edgar Jorek (FRG)
 9.650 9.000 8.850 9.700 9.500 9.450 56.150 56.500
112.650
28
 Warren Long (CAN)
 9.450 9.300 9.300 9.750 9.000 9.500 56.300 55.825
112.125
29
 Andrzej Szajna (POL)
 9.600 9.400 8.950 9.800 9.500 9.650 56.900 55.100
112.000
30
 Peter Schmid (SUI)
 9.200 9.650 9.000 9.600 9.500 9.350 56.300 55.150
111.450
31
 Jan Migdau (TCH)
 9.450 9.450 9.250 9.650 9.700 9.600 56.100 55.025
111.125
32
 Philippe Gaille (SUI)
 9.300 9.100 9.150 9.500 9.500 9.400 55.950 55.050
111.000
33
 Fernando Bertrand (ESP)
 9.400 9.500 9.350 9.200 9.000 9.400 55.850 55.100
110.950
34
 Ian Neale (GBR)
 9.400 9.150 8.550 9.600 8.700 9.500 54.900 55.700
110.600
35
 Jean Choquette (CAN)
 9.300 9.400 8.750 9.100 9.000 9.650 55.200 57.350
110.550
36
 Juan de la Casa (ESP)
 9.300 9.250 8.800 9.600 8.900 9.300 55.200 55.325
110.525


Floor exercise


































































Rank Gymnast Score Prelim score Total

1st, gold medalist(s)
 Kurt Thomas (USA)
 9.900 9.750
19.650

2nd, silver medalist(s)
 Shigeru Kasamatsu (JPN)
 9.850 9.725
19.575

3rd, bronze medalist(s)
 Alexander Dityatin (URS)
 9.700 9.700
19.500
4
 Nikolai Andrianov (URS)
 9.500 9.850
19.350
5
 Stoyan Deltchev (BUL)
 9.500 9.700
19.200
6
 Edgar Jorek (FRG)
 9.450 9.725
19.175
7
 Roland Brückner (GDR)
 9.100 9.750
18.850
8
 Jiří Tabák (TCH)
 8.900 9.725
18.625


Pommel horse


































































Rank Gymnast Score Prelim score Total

1st, gold medalist(s)
 Zoltán Magyar (HUN)
 9.900 9.900
19.800

2nd, silver medalist(s)
 Eberhard Gienger (FRG)
 9.700 9.725
19.425

3rd, bronze medalist(s)
 Stoyan Deltchev (BUL)
 9.700 9.700
19.400
4
 Alexander Dityatin (URS)
 9.700 9.650
19.350
4
 Ferenc Donáth (HUN)
 9.700 9.650
19.350
6
 Michael Nikolay (GDR)
 9.650 9.675
19.325
7
 Bart Conner (USA)
 9.650 9.650
19.300
8
 Shigeru Kasamatsu (JPN)
 8.950 9.800
18.750


Rings


































































Rank Gymnast Score Prelim score Total

1st, gold medalist(s)
 Nikolai Andrianov (URS)
 9.900 9.800
19.700

2nd, silver medalist(s)
 Alexander Dityatin (URS)
 9.900 9.775
19.675

3rd, bronze medalist(s)
 Dănuț Grecu (ROU)
 9.900 9.750
19.650
4
 Shigeru Kasamatsu (JPN)
 9.800 9.725
19.525
5
 Lutz Mack (GDR)
 9.800 9.700
19.500
6
 Eizo Kenmotsu (JPN)
 9.700 9.775
19.475
7
 Nicolae Oprescu (ROU)
 9.650 9.675
19.325
8
 Ferenc Donáth (HUN)
 9.550 9.725
19.275


Vault


































































Rank Gymnast Score Prelim score Total

1st, gold medalist(s)
 Junichi Shimizu (JPN)
 9.850 9.750
19.600

2nd, silver medalist(s)
 Nikolai Andrianov (URS)
 9.825 9.750
19.575

3rd, bronze medalist(s)
 Ralph Barthel (GDR)
 9.825 9.725
19.550
4
 Alexander Dityatin (URS)
 9.800 9.675
19.525
5
 Lutz Mack (GDR)
 9.700 9.700
19.400
6
 Edgar Jorek (FRG)
 9.675 9.700
19.375
7
 Bart Conner (USA)
 9.525 9.675
19.200
8
 Eizo Kenmotsu (JPN)
 9.425 9.725
19.150


Parallel bars


































































Rank Gymnast Score Prelim score Total

1st, gold medalist(s)
 Eizo Kenmotsu (JPN)
 9.900 9.700
19.600

2nd, silver medalist(s)
 Hiroshi Kajiyama (JPN)
 9.750 9.825
19.575

2nd, silver medalist(s)
 Nikolai Andrianov (URS)
 9.800 9.775
19.575
4
 Aleksandr Tkachyov (URS)
 9.750 9.700
19.450
5
 Bart Conner (USA)
 9.850 9.525
19.375
6
 Eberhard Gienger (FRG)
 9.700 9.575
19.275
6
 Henri Boerio (FRA)
 9.700 9.575
19.275
8
 Michael Nikolay (GDR)
 9.700 9.525
19.225


Horizontal bar


































































Rank Gymnast Score Prelim score Total

1st, gold medalist(s)
 Shigeru Kasamatsu (JPN)
 9.900 9.775
19.675

2nd, silver medalist(s)
 Eberhard Gienger (FRG)
 9.900 9.750
19.650

3rd, bronze medalist(s)
 Stoyan Deltchev (BUL)
 9.900 9.700
19.600

3rd, bronze medalist(s)
 Gennady Krysin (URS)
 9.900 9.700
19.600
5
 Aleksandr Tkachyov (URS)
 9.800 9.700
19.500
6
 Michael Nikolay (GDR)
 9.800 9.650
19.450
7
 Reiner Ruckrein (GDR)
 9.650 9.575
19.225
8
 Eizo Kenmotsu (JPN)
 9.300 9.775
19.075


Women



Team final
























































































































































































Rank
 Team
Saut de cheval.svg
Barres asymétriques.svg
Poutre.svg
Gymnastique au sol.svg
 Total
C
 O
 C
 O
 C
 O
 C
 O

1st, gold medalist(s)
 Soviet Union
 97.250 96.900 96.700 97.350 388.250
Elena Mukhina 9.650 9.700 9.750 9.900 9.700
 9.800 9.800
 9.950
 78.250
Natalia Shaposhnikova 9.700 9.800 9.700 9.750
 9.800 9.900 9.900 9.400
 77.950
Nellie Kim 9.650 9.900 9.550 9.700
 9.650
 9.750 9.750
 9.900
 77.850
Maria Filatova 9.700 9.800 9.700 9.800
 9.900
 9.350 9.800
 9.500
 77.550
Tatiana Arzhannikova 9.650 9.700 9.500
 9.550 9.400
 9.500 9.500
 9.800
 76.600
Svetlana Agapova 9.550 9.600 9.600
 9.100 9.400
 9.300 9.650
 9.700
 75.900

2nd, silver medalist(s)
 Romania
 95.900
 96.150
 96.550
 95.300
 383.900

Nadia Comăneci
 9.750 9.800 9.750 9.700 9.750 9.900 9.700 9.600
 77.950

Emilia Eberle
 9.500 9.800 9.900 9.750 9.700 9.850 9.700 9.700
 77.900

Teodora Ungureanu
 9.600 9.600 9.650 9.500 9.500 9.600 9.400 9.400
 76.250

Marilena Neacșu
 9.500 9.450 9.450 9.400 9.600 9.800 9.450 9.300
 75.950

Marilena Vlădărău
 9.350 9.550 9.650 8.950 9.600 9.250 9.500 9.500
 75.350

Anca Grigoraș
 9.500 9.400 9.550 9.400 9.400 9.400 9.300 9.300
 75.250

All-around


























































































































































































































































































































































































































Rank Gymnast Saut de cheval.svg Barres asymétriques.svg Poutre.svg Gymnastique au sol.svg Score Prelim score Total

1st, gold medalist(s)
 Elena Mukhina (URS)
 9.900 9.900 9.850 9.950 39.600 39.125
78.725

2nd, silver medalist(s)
 Nellie Kim (URS)
 9.900 9.900 9.900 9.950 39.650 38.925
78.575

3rd, bronze medalist(s)
 Natalia Shaposhnikova (URS)
 9.850 9.850 9.400 9.800 38.900 38.975
77.875
4
 Nadia Comăneci (ROU)
 9.900 9.250 9.800 9.800 38.750 38.975
77.725
5
 Emilia Eberle (ROU)
 9.700 9.750 9.250 9.650 38.350 38.950
77.300
6
 Věra Černá (TCH)
 9.700 9.550 9.800 9.700 38.750 38.275
77.025
7
 Steffi Kräker (GDR)
 9.800 9.800 9.550 9.550 38.700 38.250
76.950
8
 Kathy Johnson (USA)
 9.800 9.600 9.250 9.900 38.550 38.275
76.825
9
 Rhonda Schwandt (USA)
 9.850 9.800 9.050 9.800 38.500 38.150
76.650
10
 Zsuzsa Kalmár (HUN)
 9.700 9.650 9.700 9.500 38.550 38.050
76.600
11
 Silvia Hindorff (GDR)
 9.650 9.200 9.700 9.550 38.100 38.300
76.400
12
 Éva Óvári (HUN)
 9.400 9.650 9.650 9.500 38.020 38.175
76.375
13
 Dana Brýdlová (TCH)
 9.550 9.750 9.650 9.450 38.400 37.925
76.325
14
 Marilena Neacșu (ROU)
 9.500 9.600 9.550 9.650 38.300 37.974
76.275
15
 Birgit Süß (GDR)
 9.550 9.800 8.900 9.500 37.900 38.325
76.225
16
 Eva Marečková (TCH)
 9.750 9.600 9.400 9.650 38.400 37.600
76.000
17
 Karen Kelsall (CAN)
 9.550 9.650 9.500 9.500 38.200 37.475
75.675
18
 Łucja Matraszek (POL)
 9.500 9.600 9.450 9.350 37.900 37.700
75.600
19
 Éva Kanyó (HUN)
 9.350 9.650 9.500 9.300 37.800 37.775
75.575
20
 Marcia Frederick (USA)
 9.700 9.900 9.000 9.700 38.300 37.200
75.500
21
 Annette Michler (FRG)
 9.550 9.650 9.450 9.350 38.000 37.375
75.375
22
 Elfi Schlegel (CAN)
 9.600 9.250 9.350 9.600 37.800 37.475
75.275
23
 Yayoi Kano (JPN)
 9.400 9.650 8.900 9.550 37.500 37.625
75.125
24
 Sakiko Nozawa (JPN)
 9.450 9.650 9.350 9.500 37.950 37.100
75.050
24
 Petra Kurbjuweit (FRG)
 9.450 9.650 9.300 9.500 37.900 37.150
75.050
26
 Annette Toifl (FRG)
 9.550 9.650 9.450 9.250 37.900 36.975
74.875
27
 Irina Goreva (BUL)
 9.450 9.500 9.550 9.450 37.950 36.800
74.750
28
 Yoshiko Matsumoto (JPN)
 9.600 9.650 8.950 9.350 37.550 37.175
74.725
29
 Romi Kessler (SUI)
 9.600 9.400 9.350 9.500 37.850 36.550
74.400
30
 Diliana Glucheva (BUL)
 9.500 9.650 8.900 9.400 37.450 36.725
74.175
31
 Monica Valentini (ITA)
 9.300 9.400 9.300 9.300 37.300 36.750
74.050
32
 Silvia Topalova (BUL)
 9.400 9.700 8.400 9.450 36.950 37.050
74.000
33
 Sherry Hawco (CAN)
 9.300 9.350 9.450 9.050 37.150 36.800
73.950
34
 Małgorzata Sosin (POL)
 9.450 9.450 8.900 9.400 37.200 36.625
73.825
35
 Ingrid Bolleboom (NED)
 9.350 9.500 8.750 9.300 36.900 36.850
73.750
36
 Aurora Morata (ESP)
 9.350 9.500 8.200 9.400 36.450 36.575
73.025


Vault


































































Rank Gymnast Score Prelim score Total

1st, gold medalist(s)
 Nellie Kim (URS)
 9.850 9.775
19.625

2nd, silver medalist(s)
 Nadia Comăneci (ROU)
 9.825 9.775
19.600

3rd, bronze medalist(s)
 Steffi Kräker (GDR)
 9.800 9.750
19.550
4
 Rhonda Schwandt (USA)
 9.850 9.675
19.525
5
 Emilia Eberle (ROU)
 9.800 9.650
19.450
6
 Natalia Shaposhnikova (URS)
 9.650 9.750
19.400
7
 Heike Kunhardt (GDR)
 9.500 9.700
19.200
8
 Andrea Horacsek (HUN)
 9.450 9.625
19.075


Uneven bars


































































Rank Gymnast Score Prelim score Total

1st, gold medalist(s)
 Marcia Frederick (USA)
 9.950 9.850
19.800

2nd, silver medalist(s)
 Elena Mukhina (URS)
 9.900 9.825
19.725

3rd, bronze medalist(s)
 Emilia Eberle (ROU)
 9.800 9.825
19.625
4
 Maria Filatova (URS)
 9.850 9.750
19.600
5
 Nadia Comăneci (ROU)
 9.850 9.725
19.575
6
 Steffi Kräker (GDR)
 9.800 9.700
19.500
7
 Věra Černá (TCH)
 9.700 9.600
19.300
8
 Birgit Süß  (FRG)
 9.200 9.625
18.825


Balance beam


































































Rank Gymnast Score Prelim score Total

1st, gold medalist(s)
 Nadia Comăneci (ROU)
 9.800 9.825
19.625

2nd, silver medalist(s)
 Elena Mukhina (URS)
 9.850 9.750
19.600

3rd, bronze medalist(s)
 Emilia Eberle (ROU)
 9.800 9.775
19.575
4
 Éva Óvári (HUN)
 9.700 9.700
19.400
5
 Věra Černá (TCH)
 9.700 9.600
19.300
6
 Silvia Hindorff (GDR)
 9.600 9.625
19.225
7
 Éva Kanyó (HUN)
 9.250 9.650
18.900
8
 Natalia Shaposhnikova (URS)
 9.000 9.850
18.850


Floor exercise


































































Rank Gymnast Score Prelim score Total

1st, gold medalist(s)
 Nellie Kim (URS)
 9.950 9.825
19.775

1st, gold medalist(s)
 Elena Mukhina (URS)
 9.900 9.875
19.775

3rd, bronze medalist(s)
 Kathy Johnson (USA)
 9.850 9.675
19.525

3rd, bronze medalist(s)
 Emilia Eberle (ROU)
 9.825 9.700
19.525
5
 Silvia Hindorff (GDR)
 9.700 9.775
19.475
6
 Věra Černá (TCH)
 9.750 9.700
19.450
7
 Birgit Süß (GDR)
 9.700 9.675
19.375
8
 Nadia Comăneci (ROU)
 9.600 9.650
19.250


Medals





















































































Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
1
 Soviet Union (URS)
 7 7 4 18
2
 Japan (JPN)
 4 3 0 7
3
 United States (USA)
 2 0 1 3
4
 Romania (ROU)
 1 2 4 7
5
 Hungary (HUN)
 1 0 0 1
6
 West Germany (FRG)
 0 2 0 2
7
 East Germany (GDR)
 0 0 4 4
8
 Bulgaria (BUL)
 0 0 2 2
Totals (8 nations) 15 14 15 44


References





  1. ^ "Within the IFs" (PDF). Olympic Review (132–133): 644. October–November 1978. Retrieved 2006-04-11..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}











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