巴剎











埃及卢克索的一个巴刹





印度德里的巴刹





孟加拉的巴刹





新加坡的巴刹




位于乌鲁木齐的新疆国际大巴扎




和田市艾提卡大巴扎



Disambig gray.svg  本文介紹的是阿拉伯文化地区的集市。關於新加坡的巴刹，請見「傳統市場」。

巴刹（东南亚从马来语译巴刹，中国西部从维吾尔语译巴扎，词源为波斯语بازار‎），是阿拉伯文化地区对集市或者市场大厅的称呼，尤其是指中东地区的集市街道，这些街道往往有顶棚遮掩，街道两旁有许多小的摊头和店铺。


中东巴刹的一个特点是许多贩卖类似商品的店铺集中在一起。巴刹的另一个特征是兼有批发商与零售商，有些商铺同时有批发商和零售商的作业。一般巴刹位于清真寺附近。


尽管巴刹这一单词源于波斯语，但是这一形式的商业模式已经被世界各地的本地人所广泛接受。[1]在馬來西亞，新加坡和汶萊，巴刹被分为干巴刹和湿巴刹。售卖鱼类水产以及菜场被称作湿巴刹，而售卖食品的地方称作干巴刹。而在香港某些市場或市集，例如甘肅街玉器市場和樂富市集，英文直譯也是「巴剎」之意。



参见



  • 阿拉伯市集

  • 市集



参考资料




  1. ^ BAZAAR s. H. &c. From P. bāzār, a permanent market or street of shops.. 芝加哥大学. [2007-07-19]. [永久失效連結]



外部链接




  • Iran Chamber Society on Architecture of the Bazaar at Isfahan（英文）


  • 1911 Britannica article "Bazaar"（英文）








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