交通

Multi tool use
提示:本条目的主题不是
沟通。
交通指所有透過器具(火車、汽車、摩托車、船、飛機等)、或僅靠人力进行的人流、客流和货流的交流运输,但廣義解釋也包含郵遞、電信等人際資訊方面的交流。该词的现代释义取自于日文释义。
交通的意义
交通是商品交换的先决条件。随着交通的改善,人类的物质生产逐步从自给自足的方式,过渡到分工交换的方式。物质产品的分工交换,是现代工业社会的基础之一。
種類
交通大致可以分為陸運、海運和空運。
陸運
陸運是指以行走在地上交通工具的運輸,如汽車、火車等。由於陸運成本較低,所以大部份地區的主要短距離運輸均為陸運。
海運
海運是指以行走在海上的交通工具的運輸,如船、雙體船等。由於可作遠洋航行,而且成本較空運低,海運通常用作運送貨物至另一個國家。
空運
空運是指以在空中的交通工具的運輸,如飛機、直升機等。由於速度較快,所以通常用作洲際航行。
參見
- 交通運輸
- 交通工具
- 中華人民共和國交通
- 中華民國交通
- 公共交通
- 道路通行方向
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