狒狒屬





Disambig gray.svg  本條目介紹的是猴科動物。關於日本妖怪，請見“狒狒 (妖怪)”。











































狒狒屬

Olive baboon.jpg

東非狒狒 (Papio anubis)

科学分类 编辑
界：
动物界 Animalia
门：
脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：
哺乳纲 Mammalia
目：
灵长目 Primates
科：
猴科 Cercopithecidae
亚科：
猕猴亚科 Cercopithecinae
族：
狒狒族 Papionini
属：
狒狒属 Papio
Erxleben，1777

模式种

Papio hamadryas
(Linnaeus，1758)

種

阿拉伯狒狒 Papio hamadryas
幾内亞狒狒 Papio papio
東非狒狒 Papio anubis
草原狒狒 Papio cynocephalus
豚尾狒狒 Papio ursinus




狒狒屬，猴科的一屬，是世界上體型僅次於山魈的猴，共分爲五種，都分佈于非洲地區。過去的分類法把獅尾狒以及山魈属也歸入狒狒屬，現在该两类动物已各自單獨列爲一屬。雄性凶猛，敢于和狮子对峙。属于杂食类，但也能捕获小型哺乳动物。



分类


關於狒狒屬的分類，歷來有不少爭議，這裡只列出五種狒狒：




  • 阿拉伯狒狒 (Papio hamadryas)


  • 幾内亞狒狒 (Papio papio)


  • 東非狒狒 (Papio anubis)


  • 草原狒狒 (Papio cynocephalus)


  • 豚尾狒狒 (Papio ursinus)




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