人類





Disambig gray.svg  關於其他用法，請見“人 (消歧義)”及“人類 (消歧義)”。


























 
人類學
Pioneer Placque

分支領域


體質人類學
文化人类學
語言人類學
分子人類學
社會人類學
考古學

研究方法與架構


應用人類學
民族誌
參與觀察
文化相對論

基本概念


文化 • 社會
史前史 • 人類演化
親屬
婚姻 • 家庭
物質文化
種族 • 民族
性別 • 社會化
殖民主義
後殖民主義

區域研究與次領域


宗教人類學
生態人類學
經濟人類學
民族學
法醫人類學
媒體人類學
醫療人類學
都市人類學
視覺人類學
歷史人類學

相關條目


人類學史
人類學家列表

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人類（英语：humanity，mankind，或human beings），是個有別于生物學“人”的概念的社會學用語，從名稱中的“類”字就能看出它是個集合概念，包含了個人、各民族或族群，還可以延伸到人類文明或社會的範疇，有時候也可以指世界全体人口的總和[1]。


“人類”這個詞強調了區別於其他動物的種族共性，主要在於社會性、文化性，人類顯著有別于其他動物的性質就是人性。例如馬克思對於人的本质定义即“一切社会关系的总和”。研究人和人類的社會科學叫人類學（英语：anthropology）。生物學上也將智人稱作人類，以昭示其與原始猿人的分野。在一些文學、影視、遊戲等文藝作品中，人類也叫人族，是區別于精靈、矮人、巨人、獸人、半獸人或吸血鬼等等其他種族的存在。



註釋





  1. ^ 《汉语大词典》p.1056：1.泛指人。2.人的总称，指人的全体。









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