中書舍人
Multi tool use
中書舍人是中國古代官职。
歷史沿革
“舍人”之名始見於《周禮·地官》，本是君王或貴族的亲近属官。[1]《漢書·高帝紀》顏師古注：“舍人，親近左右之通稱也。”魏晋时于中书省内置“中書通事舍人”，至南朝梁去通事之名，改稱中書舍人。中書舍人僅次於侍郎，掌呈進章奏、撰作詔誥、委任出使之事，歷朝權責不一。隋炀帝时曾改称内书舍人，武则天稱帝时中书省改稱为凤阁，中书舍人即凤阁舍人。西台舍人，唐時置六人，擇其中資歷深者一人為“承旨”。宋初亦设此官，但無實權，另置知制诰及直舍人院起草诏令。明清内阁亦設有中书舍人，其职仅为缮写文书，職權大不如前朝。《新唐书·百官志二》：“中书舍人六人，正五品上。[2]掌侍进奏，参议表章。凡诏旨制敕、玺书册命，皆起草进画。”
註釋
^ 《漢書》【高帝紀】顏師古註：「舍人，親近左右之通稱也。」
^ 《新唐書》【百官志二】：「中書舍人六人，正五品上。掌侍進奏，參議表章。凡詔旨制敕、璽書冊命，皆起草進畫。」
- 赖瑞和：〈论唐代中书舍人的使职化〉。
- 赖瑞和：〈唐后期三大类词臣的升迂与地位——以白居易、元稹、权德舆、李德裕为例〉。
三省六部
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三省及其主要官职
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| 中书省 |
尚书省 |
门下省 |
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尚书令
尚书省左仆射
尚书省右仆射
尚书省左丞
尚书省右丞
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尚书省下属六部及其主要官职
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| 吏部 |
户部 |
礼部 |
兵部 |
刑部 |
工部 |
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吏部尚书
吏部侍郎
吏部司郎中
司封司郎中
司勋司郎中
考功司郎中
吏部司员外郎
司封司员外郎
司勋司员外郎
考功司员外郎
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户部尚书
户部侍郎
户部司郎中
度支司郎中
金部司郎中
仓部司郎中
户部司员外郎
度支司员外郎
金部司员外郎
仓部司员外郎
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礼部尚书
礼部侍郎
礼部司郎中
祠部司郎中
主客司郎中
膳部司郎中
礼部司员外郎
祠部司员外郎
主客司员外郎
膳部司员外郎
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兵部尚书
兵部侍郎
兵部司郎中
职方司郎中
驾部司郎中
库部司郎中
兵部司员外郎
职方司员外郎
驾部司员外郎
库部司员外郎
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刑部尚书
刑部侍郎
刑部司郎中
都官司郎中
比部司郎中
司门司郎中
刑部司员外郎
都官司员外郎
比部司员外郎
司门司员外郎
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工部尚书
工部侍郎
工部司郎中
屯田司郎中
虞部司郎中
水部司郎中
工部司员外郎
屯田司员外郎
虞部司员外郎
水部司员外郎
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