朱文正 (明朝宗室)

Multi tool use
Multi tool use






Disambig gray.svg  「朱文正」重定向至此。關於与此名称相似的其他条目，詳見「朱文正 (消歧义)」。

朱文正，明朝宗室，父南昌王朱興隆是朱元璋的哥哥[1]，朱文正之妻謝翠英是徐達妻謝翠娥之姐，元朝末年軍事人物。




目录






  • 1 生平


  • 2 身後


  • 3 妻子


  • 4 参考文献





生平


朱元璋起兵時，朱興隆早已亡，朱興隆的妻子王氏帶著兒子朱文正依附朱元璋。朱元璋當做自己的兒子撫養。朱文正勇猛善戰，隨軍渡江時，攻下金陵。因屢立戰功被擢升為樞密院同知，朱元璋問：「想當什麼官？」文正對曰：「叔父成了大業，何患不富貴。先給親戚封官賞賜，何以服眾！」朱元璋聽了很高興，更加喜愛這個侄子。[2]


至正二十三年（1363年）朱元璋為吳王時，命朱文正為大都督，節制中外諸軍事。及再定江西，鎮守洪都（今南昌），屏翰西南，非骨肉重臣不可以守。陳友諒帶六十萬大軍圍洪都，是為洪都之戰。朱文正數度摧其鋒芒，堅守85日等到太祖親自率兵來援，陳友諒撤圍退入鄱陽湖，與朱元璋對峙。朱文正又斷陳友諒糧道，友諒遂敗。再派遣何文輝等討伐未附州縣。


江西之平，朱文正居功多。朱元璋還京後，大大地賞賜常遇春、廖永忠及諸將士金帛。朱文正有功，卻未封賞，發怒，遂失常度，任部將掠奪其下妻女。按察使李飲冰上奏朱文正驕侈觖望，朱元璋遣使責罵。朱文正懼怕，李飲冰又上奏朱文正有異心[2]。


朱元璋立即坐船到城下，召朱文正來。朱文正倉卒出迎，朱元璋說了好幾次：「你打算幹什麼？」遂押回金陵，馬皇后勸解說：「這個孩子只是個性剛強，沒甚麼別的。」被免官軟禁於桐城，沒多久去世[2]。



身後


洪武三年（1370年）朱元璋將时年八岁朱文正的兒子朱守謙封為靖江王，就藩桂林；是唯一非朱元璋兒子的明朝藩王。[2]





妻子


妻：谢翠英，大将谢再兴长女。


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参考文献





  1. ^ 明史·卷116 诸王一


  2. ^ 2.02.12.22.3 明史·卷118 诸王三









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