四征將軍




四征將軍，即征東將軍、征西將軍、征南將軍、征北將軍，是中國古代的高級將軍官名。



沿革


諸征將軍之名最早出現於漢代，當時的地位與偏裨雜號將軍相同。漢光武帝時，岑彭曾擔任征南將軍，馮異曾為征西將軍。


東漢末年丞相曹操因戰亂經常征伐四方，乃常置四征將軍，秩二千石。魏文帝時將官職制定九品，四征將軍為第二品，地位次於三公，晉朝時則為第三品，加大並開府則位同諸公，乃成為常設的高級將軍官名。南北朝時亦為次於大將軍的高級將軍。唐朝之後廢除。



參考



  • 《晉書》卷二十四／志第十四／職官

  • 《魏略》「四征，魏武帝置，秩二千石。黃初中，位次三公。漢舊諸征與偏裨雜號同。」

  • 《通典》職官志




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