楊憲

Multi tool use
杨宪(?-1370年),本名杨毕,字希武,太原阳曲(今山西省太原)人。明朝官吏。屬浙東集團(劉基)。
生平
有才辨,至正十六年(1356年),朱元璋攻克建康(今南京市),杨宪前來投奔,主掌文书,又曾舉發张昶心怀北元[1],深得朱元璋重用。洪武元年(1368年)任中书参知政事,二年迁左丞,赐名杨宪。
杨宪性格刻削[2],任中书省执政时,殺侍御史刘炳,又劾左丞汪广洋,並扶植高见贤等言官[3]。胡惟庸曾對李善長表示:“楊憲為相,我等淮人不得為大官矣。”[4]洪武三年(1370年)七月,担任中书左丞,李善長劾其“放肆為奸事”,被殺。
楊憲與劉基友好[5],杨宪的死是浙東集團(劉基)與淮西集團之爭的白熱化[6],楊憲死後,李善長與胡惟庸的淮西集團正式掌握朝政[7]。
注釋
^ 《明太祖实录》卷二十四记载:“会和卧病,宪往候,偶于昶卧内得书稿,遂奏”。
^ 《明史·刘基传》载:“帝欲相杨宪,宪素善基,基力言不可,曰:‘宪有相才无相器。夫宰相者,持心如水,以义理为权衡,而已无与者也,宪则不然。’”
^ 刘辰:《国初事迹》:“(高见贤)与佥事夏煜惟务劾入,李善长等畏之。”
^ 劉辰:《國初事墳》
^ 《明史·刘基传》记载“基与宪素厚。”
^ 吴晗:《朱元璋传》第七章《统治阶级的内部矛盾》
^ 刘基晚年畏懼,作《犁眉公集》中有《旅兴》诗云:“身世且未保,况敢言功勋。”最后死因不明。
官衔
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大明錦衣衛指揮使
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前任: 無
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楊憲 (首任)
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繼任: 毛驤
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