丁德興

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丁德興(1327年-1367年),安徽定远人,明朝军事将领。
在濠州归顺朱元璋。其攻占太平、溧水、溧陽,后攻破海牙水寨、活捉陳兆先,攻下集慶、鎮江、金壇、廣德、寧國等地,升任左翼元帥。分兵进攻江陰,并攻下徽州、石埭、池州、樅陽等地。在攻打宜興时,负责堵住太湖口,阻断张士诚粮道,协助徐達、邵榮攻下宜興,授鳳翔衛指揮使。朱元璋称赞其:“攻無不克,戰無不勝之虎將也”[1]。
后陳友諒进攻龍江,丁德興率军力战并击败。后攻下安慶、九江、武昌,廬州等地,在围攻平江的时候,死于军中。贈都指揮使。洪武元年追封濟國公,列祀功臣廟[2]。
参考文献
^ 《明史》(卷130):“丁德興,定遠人。歸太祖於濠。偉其狀貌,以「黑丁」呼之。從取洪山寨,以百騎破賊數千,盡降其眾。從克滁、和,敗青山盜。從渡江,拔採石,取太平,分兵取溧水、溧陽,皆先登。從破蠻子海牙水寨,搗方山營,擒陳兆先,下集慶,取鎮江。以功進管軍總管。下金壇、廣德、寧國。從平常州。擢左翼元帥。寧國復叛,從胡大海復之。分兵下江陰,取徽州、石埭、池州、樅陽,攻江州,移兵擊安慶。所向皆捷。復援江陰,略江西傍近州縣,攻雙刀趙,挫其鋒。時徐達、邵榮攻宜興,久不下,太祖遣使謂曰:「宜興城西通太湖口,士誠餉道所由,斷其餉則必破。」達乃遣德興絕太湖口,而並力急攻,城遂拔。論功授鳳翔衛指揮使。洪武帝曾稱其乃“攻無不克,戰無不勝之虎將也”。”
^ 《明史》(卷130):“陳友諒犯龍江,德興軍於石灰山,力戰,擊敗之。遂從征友諒,搗安慶,克九江,援安豐,敗呂珍,走左君弼。從戰鄱陽,平武昌,克廬州,略定湖南衡州諸郡。又從大將軍收淮東,征浙西,敗士誠兵於舊館。下湖州,圍平江。卒於軍。贈都指揮使。洪武元年追封濟國公,列祀功臣廟。子忠,龍江衛指揮使,予世襲。”
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