Gerald Fried




Not to be confused with Gerald Ford.























Gerald Fried
Born
(1928-02-13) February 13, 1928 (age 90)

The Bronx, New York City, New York, U.S.
Nationality American
Education
Juilliard School of Music
Occupation
Composer, Musician
Years active 1949–present

Gerald Fried (born February 13, 1928) is an American musician, composer, and oboist known for his film and television compositions.




Contents






  • 1 Biography


  • 2 Film and television scores


  • 3 Other music credits


  • 4 Awards


  • 5 "The Ritual" (music from Star Trek, TOS)


  • 6 Personal life


  • 7 References


  • 8 External links





Biography


Born and raised in the Bronx, New York City, Fried attended The Juilliard School of Music. He attended The High School of Music & Art, graduating in 1945,[1] and entered the world of film soundtracks when he composed the scores for five of Stanley Kubrick's earliest films.


After moving to Los Angeles he began composing and arranging music for several films such as Terror in a Texas Town and television shows such as The Man from U.N.C.L.E., working with Robert Drasnin, and also the original Star Trek, for which he composed the famous musical underscore "The Ritual/Ancient Battle/2nd Kroykah" (now known as "Star Trek fight music") for the episode "Amok Time."[2][3] Among his television show themes is his jazz-inspired intro for the western series Shotgun Slade.


Fried is known for his collaboration with Quincy Jones on their Emmy Award-winning score for the 1977 miniseries Roots. Fried also arranged the exotica album Orienta. He won Golden Pine Award (Lifetime Achievement) at the 2013 International Samobor Film Music Festival, along with Ryuichi Sakamoto and Clint Eastwood.[4] His credits consist of nearly 300 films, television episodes, and specials.



Film and television scores




  • Day of the Fight (1951) - (Short Documentary) - Director: Stanley Kubrick


  • Fear and Desire (1953) - Director: Stanley Kubrick


  • Lili (1953) - Director: Charles Walters (Composer: Additional Music - Uncredited)


  • Killer's Kiss (1955) - Director: Stanley Kubrick


  • The Killing (1956) - Director: Stanley Kubrick


  • Paths of Glory (1957) - Director: Stanley Kubrick


  • The Vampire (1957) - Director - Paul Landres


  • Bayou (1957) - Director - Harold Daniels


  • Trooper Hook (1957) - Director - Charles Marquis Warren


  • Dino (1957) - Director - Thomas Carr


  • I Bury the Living (1958) - Director: Albert Band


  • The Return of Dracula (1958) - Director: Paul Landres


  • The Flame Barrier (1958) - Director: Paul Landres


  • Machine-Gun Kelly (1958) - Director: Roger Corman


  • The Lost Missile (1958) - Director: Lester Wm. Berke


  • I Mobster (1958) - Director: Roger Corman


  • The Cry Baby Killer (1958) - Director: Jus Addiss


  • Terror in a Texas Town (1958) - Director: Joseph H. Lewis


  • Curse of the Faceless Man (1958) - Director: Edward L. Cahn


  • M Squad (TV Series) (3 Episodes)


    • Dead or Alive (1958)


    • The Big Kill (1958)


    • Prescription for Murder (1958)




  • High School Big Shot (1959) - Director: Joel Rapp


  • Schlitz Playhouse (TV Series) (1 Episode)

    • The Salted Mine (1959)



  • Timbuktu (1959) - Director: Jacques Tourneur


  • Wagon Train (TV Series) (1 Episode)

    • The Steve Campden Story (1959)



  • Cast a Long Shadow (1959) - Director: Thomas Carr


  • Shotgun Slade (TV Series) (17 Episodes)





    • The Missing Train (1959)


    • The Salted Mine (1959)


    • The Deadly Key (1960)


    • Donna Juanita (1960)


    • The Golden Tunnel (1960)


    • A Flower for Jenny (1960)


    • The Fabulous Fiddle (1960)


    • Crossed Guns (1960)


    • Sudden Death (1960)


    • Backtrack (1960)


    • Killer's Brand (1960)


    • A Flower on Boot Hill (1960)


    • Charcoal Bullet (1960)


    • Lost Gold (1960)


    • Ring of Death (1960)


    • The Smell of Money (1960)


    • The Spanish Box (1960)




  • Riverboat (TV Series) (15 Episodes)




    • The Blowup (1960)


    • The Wichita Arrows (1960)


    • Fort Epitaph (1960)


    • End of a Dream (1960)


    • That Taylor Affair (1960)


    • The Two Faces of Grey Holden (1960)


    • River Champion (1960)


    • No Bridge on the River (1960)


    • Trunk Full of Dreams (1960)


    • The Water of Gorgeous Springs (1960)


    • Devil in Skirts (1960)


    • The Quota (1960)


    • Chicota Landing (1960)


    • Zigzag (1960)


    • Listen to the Nightingale (1961)





  • A Cold Wind in August (1961) - Director: Alexander Singer


  • Twenty Plus Two (1961) - Director: Joseph M. Newman


  • The Second Time Around (1961) - Director: Vincent Sherman


  • Whispering Smith (TV Series) (3 Episodes)


    • Stake-Out (1961)


    • Three for One (1961)


    • The Interpreter (1961)




  • The Cabinet of Caligari (1962) - Director: Roger Kay


  • The Great Rights (1963) (Short) - Director: William T. Hurtz


  • Breaking Point (TV Series) (1 Episode)

    • Fire and Ice (1963)



  • Specials for United Artists: December 7th - The Day of Infamy (1963) (TV Movie Documentary) - Director: Marshall Flaum


  • Specials for United Artists: The Yanks Are Coming (1963) (TV Movie Documentary) - Director: Marshall Flaum


  • Specials for United Artists: Ten Seconds That Shook the World (1963) (TV Movie Documentary) - Director: Marshall Flaum


  • Specials for United Artists: The American Woman in the 20th Century (1963) (TV Movie Documentary) - Director: Marshall Flaum


  • Story of a Rodeo Cowboy (1963) (Documentary) - Director: Kent MacKenzie


  • Specials for United Artists: The Rise and Fall of American Communism (1964) (TV Movie Documentary) - Director: Marshall Flaum


  • Specials for United Artists: Berlin - Kaiser to Khrushchev (1964) (TV Movie Documentary) - Director: Marshall Flaum


  • One Potato, Two Potato (1964) - Director: Larry Peerce


  • My Three Sons (TV Series) (1 Episode)

    • A Serious Girl (1964)



  • Specials for United Artists: The Battle of Britain (1964) (TV Movie Documentary) - Director: Marshall Flaum


  • Specials for United Artists: Trial at Nuremberg (1964) (TV Movie Documentary) - Director: Marshall Flaum


  • Gunsmoke (TV Series) (1 Episode)

    • Dry Road to Nowhere (1965)



  • Gilligan's Island (TV Series) (39 Episodes)





    • So Sorry, My Island Now (1965)


    • X Marks the Spot (1965)


    • Gilligan Meets Jungle Boy (1965)


    • How to Be a Hero (1965)


    • Forget Me Not (1965)


    • Diogenes, Won't You Please Go Home? (1965)


    • Physical Fatness (1965)


    • It's Magic (1965)


    • A Nose by Any Other Name (1965)


    • Gilligan's Mother-in-Law (1965)


    • Beauty Is as Beauty Does (1965)


    • The Little Dictator (1965)


    • Feed the Kitty (1966)


    • Operation: Steam Heat (1966)


    • Will the Real Mr. Howell Please Stand Up? (1966)


    • Ghost-a-Go-Go (1966)


    • Allergy Time (1966)


    • V for Vitamins (1966)


    • Mr. and Mrs. ??? (1966)


    • Meet the Meteor (1966)


    • Up at Bat (1966)


    • Gilligan vs. Gilligan (1966)


    • Pass the Vegetables, Please (1966)


    • Voodoo (1966)


    • Where There's a Will (1966)


    • Hair Today, Gone Tomorrow (1966)


    • Ring Around Gilligan (1966)


    • Topsy-Turvy (1966)


    • The Invasion (1966)


    • The Kidnapper (1966)


    • And Then There Were None (1966)


    • All About Eva (1966)


    • Gilligan Goes Gung-Ho (1966)


    • Take a Dare (1967)


    • The Second Ginger Grant (1967)


    • The Secret of Gilligan's Island (1967)


    • The Pigeon (1967)


    • Bang! Bang! Bang! (1967)


    • Gilligan, the Goddess (1967)




  • The Man from U.N.C.L.E. (TV Series) (45 Episodes)




    • Alexander the Greater Affair: Part One (1965)


    • Alexander the Greater Affair: Part Two (1965)


    • The Discotheque Affair (1965)


    • The Arabian Affair (1965)


    • The Deadly Toys Affair (1965)


    • The Cherry Blossom Affair (1965)


    • The Children's Day Affair (1965)


    • The Adriatic Express Affair (1965)


    • The Yukon Affair (1965)


    • The Very Important Zombie Affair (1965)


    • The Deadly Goddess Affair (1966)


    • The Bridge of Lions Affair: Part 1 (1966)


    • The Bridge of Lions Affair: Part II (1966)


    • The Foreign Legion Affair (1966)


    • The Moonglow Affair (1966)


    • The Project Deephole Affair (1966)


    • The Bat Cave Affair (1966)


    • The Indian Affairs Affair (1966)


    • The Her Master's Voice Affair (1966)


    • The Sort of Do-It-Yourself Dreadful Affair (1966)


    • The Super-Colossal Affair (1966)


    • The Monks of St. Thomas Affair (1966)


    • The Thor Affair (1966)


    • The Candidate's Wife Affair (1966)


    • The Off-Broadway Affair (1966)


    • The Come with Me to the Casbah Affair (1966)


    • The Abominable Snowman Affair (1966)


    • The My Friend the Gorilla Affair (1966)


    • The Jingle Bells Affair (1966)


    • The Take Me to Your Leader Affair (1966)


    • The Suburbia Affair (1967)


    • The Deadly Smorgasbord Affair (1967)


    • The Yo-Ho-Ho and a Bottle of Rum Affair (1967)


    • The Napoleon's Tomb Affair (1967)


    • The It's All Greek to Me Affair (1967)


    • The Hula Doll Affair (1967)


    • The Pieces of Fate Affair (1967)


    • The Matterhorn Affair (1967)


    • The Hot Number Affair (1967)

    • The When in Roma Affair (1967)


    • The Apple a Day Affair (1967)


    • The Five Daughters Affair: Part I (1967)


    • The Five Daughters Affair: Part II (1967)


    • The Cap and Gown Affair (1967)


    • The Test Tube Killer Affair (1967)





  • Deathwatch (1966) - Director: Vic Morrow (Featuring: Leonard Nimoy)


  • One Spy Too Many (1966) - Director: Joseph Sargent


  • One of Our Spies Is Missing (1966) - Director: E. Darrell Hallenbeck


  • Felony Squad (TV Series) (1 Episode)

    • The Death of a Dream (1966)



  • Jericho (TV Series) (1 Episode)

    • Eric the Redhead (1966)



  • The Man Who Never Was (TV Series) (14 Episodes)





    • All That Lia Ever Wanted (1966)


    • Escape (1966)


    • Death in Vienna (1966)


    • A Little Ignorance (1966)


    • Target: Eva (1966)


    • Big Fish (1966)


    • Pay Now, Pray Later (1966)


    • Game of Death (1966)


    • If This Be Treason (1966)


    • To Kill an Albatross (1966)


    • Things Dead and Done (1966)


    • The Perfect Crime (1966)


    • In Memory of Davos (1966)


    • Drop by Drop (1966)




  • It's About Time (TV Series) (22 Episodes)




    • And Then I Wrote Happy Birthday to You (1966)


    • The Copper Caper (1966)


    • The Initiation (1966)


    • Tailor Made Hero (1966)


    • The Rainmakers (1966)


    • He Caveman - You Woman (1966)


    • The Champ (1966)


    • Mark Your Ballots (1966)


    • Have I Got a Girl for You (1966)


    • Cave Movies (1966)


    • Androcles and Clon (1966)


    • Love Me, Love My Gnook (1966)


    • The Broken Idol (1966)


    • The Sacrifice (1966)


    • King Hec (1966)


    • The Mother-in-Law (1966)


    • Which Doctor's Witch? (1967)


    • To Catch a Thief (1967)


    • 20th Century Here We Come (1967)


    • To Sign or Not to Sign (1967)


    • Our Brothers' Keepers (1967)


    • The Stowaway (1967)





  • T.H.E. Cat (TV Series) (3 Episodes)


    • To Bell T.H.E. Cat (1966)


    • A Hot Place to Die (1967)


    • A Slight Family Trait (1967)




  • Star Trek (TV Series) (5 Episodes)


    • Shore Leave (1966)


    • Amok Time (1967)


    • Catspaw (1967)


    • Friday's Child (1967)


    • The Paradise Syndrome (1968)




  • Mission: Impossible (TV Series) (6 Episodes)


    • Odds on Evil (1966)


    • The Widow (1967)


    • Trek (1967)


    • Operation "Heart" (1967)


    • The Diplomat (1968)


    • The Code (1969)




  • Mr. Terrific (TV Series) (3 Episodes)


    • Matchless (1967)


    • Stanley the Safecracker (1967)


    • Harley and the Killer (1967)




  • The Karate Killers (1967) - Director: Barry Shear


  • The Flying Nun (1967) (TV Series)


  • Dundee and the Culhane (TV Series) (1 Episode)

    • The Murderer Stallion Brief (1967)



  • The Iron Horse (TV Series) (4 Episodes)


    • T Is for Traitor (1967)


    • Six Hours to Sky High (1967)


    • The Return of Hode Avery (1967)


    • Five Days to Washtiba (1967)




  • National Geographic (TV Series Documentary) (1 Episode)
    • Winged World (1967)



  • Lost in Space (TV Series) (2 Episodes)


    • Collision of the Planets (1967)


    • Castles in Space (1967)




  • Family Affair (TV Series) (2 Episodes)


    • The Mother Tongue (1967)


    • Christmas Came a Little Early (1968)




  • Danger Has Two Faces (1968) (TV Movie) - Director: John Newland


  • The Killing of Sister George (1968) - Director: Robert Aldrich


  • California (1968) (TV Movie Documentary) - Director: Donald Wrye


  • What Ever Happened to Aunt Alice? (1969) - Director: Lee H. Katzin


  • Mannix (TV Series) (1 Episode)

    • A Sleep in the Deep (1969)



  • Image of the City (1969) (Short) - Director: Charles and Ray Eames


  • Too Late the Hero (1970) - Director: Robert Aldrich


  • The Enchanted Years (1971) (Documentary) - Director: Nicolas Noxon


  • The Grissom Gang (1971) - Director: Robert Aldrich


  • The Sixth Sense (TV Series) (1 Episode)

    • Once Upon a Chilling (1972)



  • The Baby (1973) - Director: Ted Post


  • Birds Do It, Bees Do It (1974) (Documentary) - Director: Nicolas Noxon


  • I Will Fight No More Forever (1975) (TV Movie) - Director: Richard T. Heffron


  • Police Story (TV Series) (1 Episode)

    • Losing Game (1975)



  • Police Woman (TV Series) (1 Episode)

    • Pattern for Evil (1975)



  • Survive! (1976) - Director: René Cardona Jr.


  • Vigilante Force (1976) - Director: George Armitage


  • Francis Gary Powers: The True Story of the U-2 Spy Incident (TV Movie) - Director: Delbert Mann


  • Roots (TV Miniseries) (7 Episodes)

    • Part II (1977)

    • Part III (1977)

    • Part IV (1977)

    • Part V (1977)

    • Part VI (1977)

    • Part VII (1977)

    • Part VIII (1977)




  • The Spell (1977) (TV Movie) - Director: Lee Philips


  • Testimony of Two Men (1977) (TV Miniseries) - Director: Leo Penn


  • Sex and the Married Woman (1977) (TV Movie) - Director: Jack Arnold


  • Roots: One Year Later (1978) (TV Movie Documentary) - Director: Robert Guenette


  • Cruise Into Terror (1978) (TV Movie) - Director: Bruce Kessler


  • Maneaters Are Loose! (1978) (TV Movie) - Director: Timothy Galfas


  • The Beasts Are on the Streets (1978) (TV Movie) - Director: Peter R. Hunt


  • Rescue from Gilligan's Island (1978) (TV Movie) - Director: Leslie H. Martinson

  • The Immigrants (1978) (TV Movie) - Director: Alan J. Levi


  • Emergency! (TV Series) (2 Episodes)


    • Greatest Rescues of Emergency (1978)


    • The Convention (1979)




  • The Incredible Journey of Doctor Meg Laurel (1979) (TV Movie) - Director: Guy Green


  • Roots: The Next Generations (TV Miniseries) (7 Episodes)


    • Chapter 1 - 1880s (1979)


    • Chapter 2 - Turn of the 20th Century (1979)


    • Chapter 3 - World War I (1979)


    • Chapter 4 - The Great Depression (1979)


    • Chapter 5 - World War II (1979)


    • Chapter 6 - Postwar (1979)


    • Chapter 7 - The 1960s (1979)




  • The Bell Jar (1979) - Director: Larry Peerce


  • The Chisholms (1979) (TV Miniseries) - Director: Mel Stuart


  • The Castaways on Gilligan's Island (1979) (TV Movie) - Director: Earl Bellamy


  • The Rebels (1979) (TV Movie) - Director: Russ Mayberry


  • Son-Rise: A Miracle of Love (1979) (TV Movie) - Director: Glenn Jordan


  • The Seekers (1979) (TV Movie) - Director: Sidney Hayers

  • Breaking Up Is Hard to Do (1979) (TV Movie) - Director: Lou Antonio


  • Disaster on the Coastliner (1979) (TV Movie) - Director: Richard C. Sarafian


  • The Ordeal of Dr. Mudd (1980) (TV Movie) - Director: Paul Wendkos


  • Gauguin the Savage (1980) (TV Movie) - Director: Fielder Cook


  • The Silent Lovers (1980) (TV Movie) - Director: John Erman


  • Condominium (1980) (TV Movie) - Director: Sidney Hayers


  • The Wild and the Free (1980) (TV Movie) - Director: James Hill


  • Flamingo Road (TV Series) (7 Episodes)


    • Pilot (1980)


    • Illicit Weekend (1981)


    • The Titus Tapes (1981)


    • A Mother's Revenge (1981)


    • The Fish Fry (1981)


    • Bad Girl (1981)


    • They Drive by Night (1981)




  • The Harlem Globetrotters on Gilligan's Island (1981) (TV Movie) - Director: Peter Baldwin


  • Murder Is Easy (1982) (TV Movie) - Director: Claude Whatham


  • American Playhouse (TV Series) (1 Episode)

    • For Us the Living: The Medgar Evers Story (1983)



  • Return of the Man from U.N.C.L.E.: The Fifteen Years Later Affair (1983) (TV Movie) - Director: Ray Austin


  • Casablanca (TV Series) (2 Episodes)


    • Jenny (1983)


    • Divorce Casablanca Style (1983)




  • A Killer in the Family (1983) (TV Movie) - Director: Richard T. Heffron


  • Dynasty (TV Series) (3 Episodes)


    • The Proposal (1983)


    • The Accident (1984)


    • The Voice: Part 1 (1984)




  • Australia's Animal Mysteries (1984) (TV Movie Documentary) - Director: Barbara Jampel


  • The Mystic Warrior (1984) (TV Movie) - Director: Richard T. Heffron


  • Embassy (1985) (TV Movie) - Director: Robert Michael Lewis


  • Napoleon and Josephine: A Love Story (TV Miniseries) (3 Episodes)

    • Episode #1.1 (1987)

    • Episode #1.2 (1987)

    • Episode #1.3 (1987)




  • Drop-Out Mother (1988) (TV Movie) - Director: Charles S. Dubin


  • Roots: The Gift (1988) (TV Movie) - Director: Kevin Hooks


  • Star Trek New Voyages: Phase II (TV Series) (1 Episode)

    • In Harms Way (2004)



  • 20 Ways (2012) (Short) - Director: Peter M. Kershaw


  • Psyche Ascending (2013) (Short) - Director: Peter M. Kershaw



Other music credits




  • Hot Rod Rumble (1957) - Director: Leslie H. Martinson - (Musician: Oboe)


  • To the Moon and Beyond (1964)- (composer). "To The Moon and Beyond is the title of a special motion picture produced for and shown at the 1964/1965 New York World's Fair".[5][better source needed]


[6]



Awards






































Year
 Award
 Category
1976
 Nominated - (Oscar)
 Best Music, Original Dramatic Score
"Birds Do It, Bees Do It" (1974)
1977
 Nominated - (Primetime Emmy)
 Outstanding Achievement in Music Composition for a Series (Dramatic Underscore)
"Roots" (Part VIII) (1977)
1977
Won - (Primetime Emmy)
 Outstanding Achievement in Music Composition for a Series (Dramatic Underscore)
"Roots" (Part I) (1977)
(shared with Quincy Jones)
1980
 Nominated - (Primetime Emmy)
 Outstanding Achievement in Music Composition for a Limited Series or a Special (Dramatic Underscore)
"The Silent Lovers" (1980)
1984
 Nominated - (Primetime Emmy)
 Outstanding Achievement in Music Composition for a Limited Series or a Special (Dramatic Underscore)
"The Mystic Warrior" (Part I) (1984)
1988
 Nominated - (Primetime Emmy)
 Outstanding Music Composition for a Miniseries or a Special (Dramatic Underscore)
"Napoleon and Josephine: A Love Story" (1987) (Part III)


"The Ritual" (music from Star Trek, TOS)


Fried's underscore "The Ritual/Ancient Battle/2nd Kroykah", from the Star Trek episode "Amok Time" (1967) was featured in the 1996 movie The Cable Guy, starring Jim Carrey. It was also featured in two Futurama episodes; "Why Must I Be a Crustacean in Love?" (2000), as an alien anthem, and in a Star Trek vs. Futurama fight scene "Where No Fan Has Gone Before" (2002). It has also appeared in an episode of The Simpsons "Deep Space Homer" (1994). The score was also specifically chosen in the STS-133 Space Shuttle Discovery mission on March 4, 2011, as the morning wake-up music for the crew on Day 9 of the mission.[7]



Personal life


In December 1987, Fried lost his 5-year-old son, Zachary, to AIDS (from tainted blood from a blood bank).[8] His screenplay and stage play Morningtime Train was based on the experience.[9] Zachary's childhood drawings were used on T-shirts in fundraisers for The Pediatric AIDS Foundation.[10]



References





  1. ^ Notable Alumni, Alumni & Friends of LaGuardia High School. Accessed Nov. 8, 2016.


  2. ^ 'Star Trek' boldly going symphonic, Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved 2010-08-23


  3. ^ Music makes movies memorable, Canadian Online Explorer, June 11, 2000. Retrieved 2010-08-23


  4. ^ "CLINT EASTWOOD, RYUICHI SAKAMOTO AND GERALD FRIED TO RECEIVE GOLDEN PINE AWARDS FOR LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT". ISFMF..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  5. ^ To the Moon and Beyond


  6. ^ . Box 24, Gerald Fried papers, Collection #2883, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming.


  7. ^ "Chronology of Wakeup Calls". NASA. 2 August 2005. Retrieved 5 April 2010.


  8. ^ David Freed "Oak School Pays Homage to Young AIDS Victim", Los Angeles Times, November 15, 1988


  9. ^ Gerald Fried Interview:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2xhmOIen2Es


  10. ^ "90's Family : The Gifts That Give Twice", Los Angeles Times, 22 November 1995




External links




  • Gerald Fried on IMDb


  • Gerald Fried biography at startreksoundtracks.com


  • Gerald Fried at The Interviews: An Oral History of Television

  • The Gerald Fried Papers papers at the American Heritage Center.










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澳門輕軌系統

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本文或本章節是關於未來的公共运输建設或計划。 未有可靠来源的臆測內容可能會被移除，現時內容可能與竣工情況有所出入。 本文或本章節是關於澳門未來的建設或計畫 。 它可能包含推测的性质的信息，可能與竣工情況有所出入。 body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.infobox caption{text-align:center} 澳門輕軌系統 葡萄牙語： Sistema de Metro Ligeiro de Macau 英语： Macau Light Rapid Transit System (Macau LRT System) 概覽 營運地區   澳門 服務類型 輕軌運輸 车站总数 氹仔線：11個 澳門半島線：10個 起訖站点 關閘 正線总数 3條 主要路線 海洋 - 氹仔碼頭 路線等級 輕軌 主要車站 蓮花口岸、 機場、氹仔碼頭 技術數據 路線長度 氹仔線：9.3公里 軌道標準 膠輪路軌系統 动力方式 第三軌供電 750V 車輛基地 計劃興建總數11個： 澳門半島6個，氹仔5個 运营信息 營運時期 氹仔線：預計於2019年 运营单位 港鐵（澳門）（2019年－2023年） 澳門輕軌股份有限公司（2023年後） 網站 http://www.git.gov.mo 路線圖 各期工程完成後的路線走向（模擬）圖 澳門輕軌系統（未來） 圖例 關閘 馬場北 馬場東 青洲 A區車廠 筷子基 新城A區01 紅街市
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水泉澳邨

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水泉澳邨 //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Shui_Chuen_O_Estate_Overview_2016.jpg 水泉澳邨航拍圖 房屋機構 香港房屋委員會 所屬地區 沙田區 屋邨類別 租住屋邨 入伙年份 2015年至2017年 樓宇座數 18 單位數目 11123 單位面積 151.23-397.73 呎（ft²） 住戶數目 10900 （截至2017年6月30日情況） 認可人口 28200 （截至2017年6月30日情況） 水泉澳邨內貌（2016年3月） 水泉澳邨 （ 英语： Shui Chuen O Estate ） [1] 是香港房屋委員會轄下的一個公共屋邨。全邨共分4期興建及管理，第1及2期樓宇由水泉澳邨辦事處管轄，第3及4期樓宇則由水泉澳邨辦事處分處管轄。項目編號為ST41，但已列入擴展市區配屋區內，位於香港新界沙田區水泉澳（沙田第52區）博泉街1號，已經興建18座樓高25至30層依山而建的住宅樓宇，共提供11,123個出租公屋單位，可容納人口逾29,000多人及水泉澳廣場，場內設有59個商舖及一個整體出租街市。水泉澳邨將設有行人天橋和升降機塔，接通博康邨和港鐵馬鞍山綫的沙田圍站；邨內亦設有公共交通交匯處及泊車位，方便居民出行。 整個項目於2015年4月至2017年3月分階段落成。整個項目由房屋署總建築師（1）負責總體設計；而詳細設計則拆細並以外判服務合約方式，第1及4期判給了周林建築師有限公司；第2A期（明泉樓、社會福利大樓、巴士總站、天橋及商場）及第3期（茂泉、林泉、修泉及竹泉樓）判給了興業建築師事務所有限公司及第2B期（月泉及映泉樓）判給了李景勳、雷煥庭建築師事務所；而第2C期（城泉及河泉樓）則由房屋署自行負責細部設計。全邨的總承建商是中國建築工程（香港）有限公司。 水泉澳邨共有18座出租公屋大樓，共分4期興建，第1期於2015年4月至7月底分2個階段完工，第2期在2016年3月至11月底分4個階段完工，第3期已於2017年2月完工交樓，第4期的嶺泉樓早已於2016年8月完工入伙，而餘下的崇泉、山泉及峻泉樓則由20
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Indian Forest Service

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Indian Forest Service Service Overview Preceding service Imperial Forest Service (1864 to 1935) Year of Constitution 1966 Country India Staff College Indira Gandhi National Forest Academy (IGNFA), Dehradun, Uttarakhand Cadre Controlling Authority Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change Legal personality Governmental: Government service General nature Administration of Forest and Wildlife resources Cadre strength 3131 (2182 Direct Recruits and 949 Promotion Posts) Website ifs.nic.in Service Chief Director General of Forests Siddhanth Das, IFS (1982 Batch, Odisha Cadre) [1] Head of the All India Civil Services Cabinet Secretary Pradeep Kumar Sinha, IAS Indian Forest Service (भारतीय वन सेवा) [2] is one of the three All India Services of the Government of India. The other two All India Services being the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and the Indian Police Service (IPS). [3] [4] [5] It was constituted in
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