昂邦章京

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昂邦章京(满语:ᠠᠮᠪᠠ
ᠵᠠᠩᡤᡳᠨ,转写:amba janggin),清朝初期高级武官的一种。
简介
昂邦章京最早是八旗军队中的高级官爵之一。天聪八年(1634年),皇太极定昂邦章京的汉字为总兵。到了顺治年间,朝廷组建独立于八旗军队之外、主要由汉人组成的绿营,并将总兵一职改为绿营所用。顺治二年(1645年),在江南、陕西设置昂邦章京为留守八旗军队的驻防长官,顺治三年(1646年),改盛京留守内大臣为昂邦章京。顺治十年(1653年),设宁古塔昂邦章京二人。康熙年间,清圣祖改昂邦章京为(驻防)将军。
误解
“昂邦”,满语意为“大”,而“章京”转音自汉语“将军”。然而昂邦章京并不是“大将军”的意思,满语的大将军是ᠠᠮᠪᠠ
ᠵᡳᠶᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᡡᠨ(穆麟德:amba jiyanggiyūn,太清:amba jiyanggiyvn)。
参考资料
参阅
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