昂邦章京




昂邦章京（满语：ᠠᠮᠪᠠ
ᠵᠠᠩᡤᡳᠨ，转写：amba janggin），清朝初期高级武官的一种。




目录






  • 1 简介


  • 2 误解


  • 3 参考资料


  • 4 参阅





简介


昂邦章京最早是八旗军队中的高级官爵之一。天聪八年（1634年），皇太极定昂邦章京的汉字为总兵。到了顺治年间，朝廷组建独立于八旗军队之外、主要由汉人组成的绿营，并将总兵一职改为绿营所用。顺治二年（1645年），在江南、陕西设置昂邦章京为留守八旗军队的驻防长官，顺治三年（1646年），改盛京留守内大臣为昂邦章京。顺治十年（1653年），设宁古塔昂邦章京二人。康熙年间，清圣祖改昂邦章京为（驻防）将军。



误解


“昂邦”，满语意为“大”，而“章京”转音自汉语“将军”。然而昂邦章京并不是“大将军”的意思，满语的大将军是ᠠᠮᠪᠠ
ᠵᡳᠶᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᡡᠨ(穆麟德：amba jiyanggiyūn，太清：amba jiyanggiyvn)。



参考资料



  • 赵尔巽等. 《清史稿志九十二》. 


参阅


  • 章京







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