上市公司








上市公司（英语：listed company），是公眾公司（英语：public company）的一種，是指可以在證券交易所公开交易其公司股票、證券等的股份有限公司。


公司把其證券及股份於證券交易所上市後，公眾人士可根據各個交易所的規則下，自由買賣相關證券及股份，買入股份的公眾人士即成為該公司之股東，享有權益。


公眾公司是公司法律狀態之一。在英联邦法律下，指public company（參見公眾有限公司）。在中國法律下，則類近股份有限公司。


上市公司是公眾公司的一種。但公眾公司的股票，亦可能只是一些只能在場外交易版交易的证券，甚至是私人獨自擁有。




目录






  • 1 目的


  • 2 責任


  • 3 參見


  • 4 参考文献





目的


公司把其證券及股份上市的原因有多種。一般情況下，公司把證券及股份在發行股份後以招股形式上市，能吸引公眾人士以大批資金注入公司，令公司得以充足資金發展業務；另外，亦有部份公司以非發行新股份之方式（名稱因應各地方之證券交易所規則而有所分別）上市，其目的可能是提高公司知名度或增加公司將來籌集資金的途徑。



責任


为保护股东利益，按上市規則，上市公司必須向投资者及公眾，定期公佈其公司的负债及损益表等資料，並接受監察。[1]



參見



  • 股票上市

  • 股份有限公司

  • 公司治理

  • 董事會

  • 非執行董事

  • 公司法

  • 證監會

  • 母公司

  • 子公司

  • H股

  • 股東名冊

  • 過戶登記處

  • 股票市场

  • 證券市場



参考文献





  1. ^ 上市規則(主板) 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2007-08-20.









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