云贵高原






云南石林


云贵高原位于中国西南部，云南省哀牢山以东和中国东南丘陵以西，包括云南省东部、贵州省全境，广西西北部和渝、川、湘、鄂边境，其相關延伸部份更包括老撾北部（例：豐沙里省）、緬甸東北部的撣邦高原和泰國北部（例：清邁和清萊）。海拔在1000米至2000米之间，地势西北高东南低，崎岖不平，高原中多山间盆地（当地人称“坝子”），是長江、西江和元江大水系的分水嶺。



地形地势


云贵高原是典型的喀斯特地貌，石灰岩广布，到处都有溶洞、石钟乳、石笋、石柱、地下暗河、峰林等。


云贵高原由於地勢較高，平均氣溫也比較起相同緯度的地区為低，但也因為云贵高原緯度低的關係，故冬季時也不比中國溫帶地區那麼寒冷，在夏天也不會有酷熱難當的天氣，（以雲南省昆明市為例，全年平均最低大約只有2度，相比起中國的上海反更顯得和暖，但在夏天平均最高溫度卻只有不足25度）所以云贵高原有「四季如春」的美名。



經濟景觀


雲貴高原自然景觀垂直分佈明顯，其中2，800米以上的山地、山原，屬亞高山暗針葉林、高山櫟林棕壤帶，是森林分佈的主要地帶。[1]


雲貴高原水力資源豐富，蘊藏多種礦產資源，生產各種經濟作物，並有多種珍稀藥材在此生長。[1]



参考文献





  1. ^ 1.01.1 《中國國家地理精華》. 吉林出版集團有限公司. 2007年: p.15. ISBN 9787807206309.  引文格式1维护：冗余文本 (link)

































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中国高原

青藏高原

藏北高原 - 阿里高原 - 青南高原 - 川西高原 - 藏东高原
内蒙古高原

呼伦贝尔高原 - 锡林郭勒高原 - 乌兰察布高原 - 鄂尔多斯高原 - 阿拉善高原 - 巴彦淖尔高原
黄土高原

陕北高原 - 晋北高原 - 晋南高原 - 宁南高原 - 甘东高原
云贵高原

滇东高原 - 滇北高原 - 滇西高原 - 滇中高原 - 黔北高原 - 黔中高原 - 黔西高原 - 贵州高原
其他


  • 壩上高原

  • 五丈原

  • 河套











































































































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