雙核亞界

Multi tool use
雙核亞界
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豹斑鵝膏,來自擔子菌門
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科学分类 
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域: |
真核域 Eukaryota
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演化支: |
單鞭毛生物 Unikonta
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演化支: |
後鞭毛生物 Opisthokonta
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总界: |
菌物总界 Holomycota
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界: |
真菌界 Fungi
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亚界: |
双核亚界 Dikarya Hibbett, T.Y. James & Vilgalys 2007[1]
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門
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子囊菌門 Ascomycota
擔子菌門 Basidiomycota
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雙核亞界是真菌界中包含了子囊菌門和擔子菌門的一個亞界,兩個門一般都有雙核體,可能為菌絲或单细胞生物,但都不具有鞭毛。雙核亞界大部份都是所謂的「高等真菌」,但亦包含了許多在舊文獻中被歸類為黴菌的無性世代物種。[1]在系統發生學裡,這兩門經常被歸類在一起。[2][3]
參考文獻
^ 1.01.1 Hibbett, D.S.; 等. A higher level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi. Mycol. Res. Mar 2007, 111 (5): 509–547. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004.
^ Lutzoni F; 等. Assembling the fungal tree of life: progress, classification, and evolution of subcellular traits. Amer J Bot. 2004, 91: 1446–1480.
^ James, T.Y.; 等. Reconstructing the early evolution of Fungi using a six-gene phylogeny (PDF). Nature. 2006, 443: 818–822. PMID 17051209. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-06-11).
外部連結
(英文)AFTOL classification at Dave Hibbett's site
後鞭毛生物:真菌分類表
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- 域
- 古菌
- 细菌
- 真核生物
- (界
- 植物
- Hacrobia
- 不等鞭毛类
- 囊泡虫
- 有孔虫
- 古虫
- 变形虫
- 动物
真菌)
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雙核亞界 |
子囊菌門 |
酵母菌类 |
盤菌亞門 |
錘舌菌类 |
地舌菌纲 · 座囊菌类 (星裂菌綱/ 座囊菌綱) · 散囊菌綱 · 茶漬綱 · 糞殼菌类 【錘舌菌綱 (糞殼菌綱/ 蟲囊菌綱)】 · 李基那地衣綱
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其他 |
圓盤菌綱 · 盤菌綱
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酵母亞門 |
酵母綱 |
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外囊菌亞門 |
古根菌綱 · 粒毛盤菌綱 · 肺孢子菌綱 · 裂殖酵母綱 · 外囊菌綱
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擔子菌門 |
锈菌亚门 · 黑粉菌亞門 · 傘菌亞門 · 鏽菌綱
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球囊菌門 |
球囊菌綱(球囊霉目 · 多孢囊霉目 · 類球囊霉目 · 原囊霉目)
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接合菌門 |
毛霉亞門 |
內囊霉目 · 毛霉目 (刺枝霉科、笄霉科、小克銀漢霉科、吉爾霉科、毛霉科、蒲头霉科、须霉科、水玉霉科、輻枝霉科、瓶霉科、共頭霉科、枝霉科、伞状霉科) · 被孢霉目
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蟲霉亞門 |
蟲霉目 (擔子霉科、新月霉科)
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梳霉亞門 |
内孢毛菌目 · 梳霉目 · 雙珠霉目 · 鉤孢毛菌目
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捕蟲霉亞門 |
捕蟲霉目 |
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其他 |
芽枝霉门 · 壺菌門/新美鞭菌門 · 微孢子虫门
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真核生物
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- 域
- 古菌
- 细菌
- 真核生物
- (界
- 植物
- Hacrobia
- 不等鞭毛类
- 囊泡虫
- 有孔虫
- 古虫
- 变形虫
- 动物
真菌)
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双鞭毛生物 |
多貌生物 |
AH |
原始色素体生物(A),或广义植物
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定鞭/隐藻生物(H)(有争议) |
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SAR |
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古虫界 |
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无根虫门 |
无根单胞虫目
弯单胞虫目
半主虫目
- Hemimastix
- Spironema
- Stereonema
- Breviata
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单鞭毛生物 |
变形虫界 |
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后鞭毛生物 |
动物总界 |
Mesomycetozoea |
- 肤胞虫目
- 鱼孢霉目
- 外毛菌目
- 变形毛菌目
- 珊瑚壶菌属
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蜷丝生物 |
蜷丝球虫纲 |
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领鞭毛虫纲 |
- 领鞭毛虫
- Salpingoecidae
- Acanthoecidae
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动物界或 “后生动物” |
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菌物总界 |
真菌界 |
双核亚界
- 球囊菌门
- 接合菌门
- 芽枝霉门
- 壶菌门
- 新美鞭菌门
- 微孢子虫门
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核形虫类 |
- Nuclearia
- Micronuclearia
- Rabdiophrys
- Pinaciophora
- 泡轮虫属
- Fonticula
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来源: Adl et al. (2005), Adl et al. (2012), Cavalier-Smith (2008). |
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物種識別信息 |
- 維基數據: Q755714
- 維基物種: Dikarya
- EoL: 10594877
- Fossilworks: 325036
- Fungorum: 501463
- ITIS: 936287
- MycoBank: 501463
- NCBI: 451864
- NZOR: 211d4fd8-2df2-45bc-87e9-6f381c5c5751
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