操場










學校操場


操場是指用以進行步操、閱兵、集會的場地。




目录






  • 1 種類


    • 1.1 露天操場


    • 1.2 有蓋操場




  • 2 用途


    • 2.1 步操


    • 2.2 閱兵


    • 2.3 集會







種類


操場的種類大約分成兩種。一種位於室內，一種位於室外。



露天操場


露天操場指的是位於室外的操場，又稱運動場。現今露天操場都普遍存在於學校以及公園，一圈操場會有四～八個跑道、100～400公尺。大部分的奧林匹克運動會也都使用露天操場。



有蓋操場


有蓋操場又稱室內操場，在日本，每所學校至少有一個有蓋操場。有蓋操場的規模較小，且不一定是橢圓形。當下雨時，露天操場無法使用，有蓋操場就可以拿出來備用。以進行集會。



用途


介紹使用操場的各種用途。



步操


Air Force Military Training Instructor.jpg

步操(Foot Drill/隊列)──── 是一隊伍整齊排列，並一致、有系統、服從、嚴肅、雄糾糾地按照特定指令做出不同動作/移動，古時的軍隊打仗就是用不同的步操陣勢來攻擊/赫退對方。


步操是以統一而嚴厲的口令，一致而嚴謹的動作，以及責備與讚許，來訓練人們團結、服從、紀律、反應、一致性、抗逆力，同時使其感到光榮、自豪、歸屬的一種方法，同時亦極具成本效益及安全性的方法，基本上只要有一塊合適的空地作為操場，加上一位有水準的教官便可，因此廣為各國軍隊、紀律部隊，制服團體以及恐怖份子採用。


一些英式部隊會將操場視為嚴肅的，神聖的地方，擅進操場或於操場玩耍會被視為藐視有關部隊。



閱兵



集會


學校集會時，男女排成一列，立正站好。








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