St Asaph Cathedral
The Cathedral Church of Saints Asaph and Cyndeym, commonly called St Asaph Cathedral (Welsh: Eglwys Gadeiriol Llanelwy), is a cathedral in St Asaph, Denbighshire, north Wales. An Anglican church, it is the episcopal seat of the Bishop of St Asaph. The cathedral dates back 1,400 years, while the current building dates from the 13th century.[1] It is sometimes claimed to be the smallest Anglican cathedral in Great Britain.
Contents
1 History
2 The organ
2.1 List of organists
2.2 Assistant organists
2.3 Assistant Director of Music
3 Burials
4 See also
5 References
6 Further reading
7 External links
History
A church was originally built on or near the site by Saint Kentigern in the 6th century (other sources say Saint Elwy in 560). Saint Asa (or Asaph), a grandson of Pabo Post Prydain, followed after this date.
The earliest parts of the present building date from the 13th century when a new building was begun on the site after the original stone cathedral was burnt by King Edward I in 1282.
The rebellion of Owain Glyndŵr resulted in part of the cathedral being reduced to a ruin for seventy years. The present building was largely built in the reign of Henry Tudor and greatly restored in the 19th century.
The cathedral made the national press in 1930 when the tower became subject to significant subsidence and the cathedral architect Charles Marriott Oldrid Scott advised of urgent repairs to be undertaken.[2][3] It was reported that the cause of the damage was by a subterranean stream.[4] It made the papers again when work was approaching completion in 1935.[5]
Geoffrey of Monmouth served as Bishop of St Asaph from 1152 to 1155, although due to war and unrest in Wales at the time, he probably never set foot in his see. William Morgan (1545 – 10 September 1604) was also Bishop of St Asaph and of Llandaff, and was the first to translate the whole Bible, from Greek and Hebrew, into Welsh. His Bible is kept on public display in the cathedral. The first Archbishop of Wales A. G. Edwards was appointed Bishop of St Asaph in 1889.
In August 2018, the cathedral took the controversial step of making its music staff redundant, citing financial pressures.[6] The choir continue to serve under a volunteer conductor while longer-term arrangements are put in place, though members of the congregation have expressed concern at the changes.[7]
The organ
A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.[8]
List of organists
Year instated | Name |
---|---|
1620 | John Day |
1630 | Abednego D. Perkins |
1631 | John Wilson |
1669 | Thomas Ottey |
1680 | William Key |
1686 | Thomas Hughes |
1694 | Alexander Gerard |
1738 | John Gerard |
1782 | John Jones |
1785 | Edward Bailey |
1791 | Charles Spence |
1794 | Henry Hayden |
1834 | Robert Augustus Atkins |
1889 | Llewellyn Lloyd |
1897 | Hugh Percy Allen |
1898 | Archibald Wayet Wilson |
1901 | Cyril Bradley Rootham |
1902 | William Edward Belcher |
1917 | Harold Carpenter Lumb Stocks |
1956 | Robert Duke Dickinson |
1962 | James Roland Middleton |
1970 | Graham John Elliott |
1981 | John Theodore Belcher |
1985 | Hugh Davies |
1998 | Graham Eccles |
2004 | Alan McGuinness |
2018 | position abolished |
Assistant organists
- Llewelyn Lloyd 1875–1889 (later organist)
- F. Walton Evans 1897–1901
Assistant Director of Music
[9]
- John Hosking (2004–2018)
See also the List of Organ Scholars at St Asaph Cathedral.
Burials
John Owen (bishop of St Asaph), Bishop of St Asaph (1629 to 1651)
Isaac Barrow (bishop), Bishop of St Asaph (1669–1680)—buried in the Cathedral churchyard
William Mathias (1934–1992), composer, born in Whitland, Carmarthenshire.
William Carey (bishop), Bishop of St Asaph (1830–1846)—buried in the Cathedral churchyard
Joshua Hughes, Bishop of St Asaph (1870–1889)
A. G. Edwards, Bishop of St Asaph (1889–1934) and first Archbishop of Wales
See also
Dean of St Asaph—chronological list of Deans of St Asaph
References
^ "St Asaph in north Wales named Diamond Jubilee city". 14 March 2012 – via www.bbc.co.uk..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ The Times, Saturday April 5, 1930; pg. 11; Issue 45480; col E
^ The Times, Saturday April 19, 1930; pg. 12; Issue 45491; col B.
^ The Times, Saturday September 6, 1930; pg. 12; Issue 45611; col D
^ The Times, Wednesday September 18, 1935; pg. 13; Issue 47172; col E
^ "Cathedral makes music team redundant". BBC News. 2018-08-27. Retrieved 2018-09-19.
^ Ancientbriton (2018-08-14). "AncientBriton: St Asaph Cathedral's turn to face the music". AncientBriton. Retrieved 2018-09-19.
^ http://www.npor.org.uk/cgi-bin/Rsearch.cgi?Fn=Rsearch&rec_index=D08459
^ http://stasaphcathedral.wales/music/assistant-director-of-music
Further reading
- St Asaph Cathedral website
External links
Media related to St Asaph Cathedral at Wikimedia Commons
- Artwork at St Asaph Cathedral
Coordinates: 53°15′26″N 3°26′31″W / 53.25722°N 3.44194°W / 53.25722; -3.44194