須德海







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須德海（荷蘭語：Zuiderzee，直譯為「南海」）原指荷蘭西北部的海灣，十三世纪时海水冲进内地，同原有湖沼汇合而成。原與北海相連，1932年荷蘭政府建成长29公里，宽90米，高出海平面7米的堤坝，上有公路，下有水闸，把須德海分开為咸水的瓦登海與淡水的艾瑟爾湖兩部份。



地理


深入內陸大約100公里，寬近50公里，平均深度約4至5公尺，海岸線約300公里，覆蓋面積約5,000平方公里。


注入須德海的艾瑟爾河是萊茵河的出海分支之一；由於阿夫魯戴克大堤（Afsluitdijk）的建立，使得艾瑟爾湖形成，並逐漸由鹹水轉為淡水湖。



參見


  • 須德海工程


外部链接






维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：須德海



  • Zuiderzee Museum, dedicated to the history and culture of the former Zuiderzee


  • Zuiderzee Cycle Route, long-distance cycle route around the former Zuiderzee

  • Pathe newsreel of flooding, 1916




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