須德海

Multi tool use
須德海(荷蘭語:Zuiderzee,直譯為「南海」)原指荷蘭西北部的海灣,十三世纪时海水冲进内地,同原有湖沼汇合而成。原與北海相連,1932年荷蘭政府建成长29公里,宽90米,高出海平面7米的堤坝,上有公路,下有水闸,把須德海分开為咸水的瓦登海與淡水的艾瑟爾湖兩部份。
地理
深入內陸大約100公里,寬近50公里,平均深度約4至5公尺,海岸線約300公里,覆蓋面積約5,000平方公里。
注入須德海的艾瑟爾河是萊茵河的出海分支之一;由於阿夫魯戴克大堤(Afsluitdijk)的建立,使得艾瑟爾湖形成,並逐漸由鹹水轉為淡水湖。
參見
外部链接
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维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:須德海
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Zuiderzee Museum, dedicated to the history and culture of the former Zuiderzee
Zuiderzee Cycle Route, long-distance cycle route around the former Zuiderzee
- Pathe newsreel of flooding, 1916
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