加布里埃爾·梅曲






















Gabriël Metsu
出生
1629
荷蘭共和國萊頓
逝世
1667年10月24日下葬
荷蘭共和國阿姆斯特丹
国籍
荷蘭
知名于
繪畫



《寫信的男人》，1662-1665


加布里埃爾·梅曲（Gabriël Metsu，1629–1667）是一位荷蘭黃金時代畫家，工於歷史畫、風俗畫、肖像畫和靜物畫等諸多繪畫類別[1]。他生前繪製過100多幅作品，但現在僅有十餘幅留存。



生平




《讀信的女人》，1665


加布里埃爾·梅曲是畫家雅各·梅曲（Jacques Metsu，c. 1588 – 1629年3月）的兒子，他的父親來自于埃诺伯国，但幾乎終生住在萊頓。加布里埃爾·梅曲受洗地不明，1648年加入萊頓畫家行會，是最早加入行會的成員之一。他可能曾在烏得勒支師從尼古劳斯·克努普费尔（Nikolaus Knupfer）和让·威尼克斯（Jan Weenix）學畫[2]。


1655年加布里埃爾·梅曲搬到阿姆斯特丹，住在王子運河（Prinsengracht）附近的一個小巷里[3]。1657年因早上六點被人發現走出妓院而與鄰居吵架，之後搬到運河邊一個蔬菜市場附近居住。1658年娶伊莎貝拉·德·沃爾夫（Isabella de Wolff）。


1660年代，梅曲開始對家鄉萊頓的藝術風格“Fijnschilders”產生興趣[4]，但不久後就去世了，死後葬在阿姆斯特丹的新教堂裏。



参考文献





  1. ^ A. Waiboer, "Gabriel Metsu. Life and Work. A Catalogue Raisonné", New Haven 2012, p. 1.


  2. ^ Waiboer, A. (2005) The early years of Gabriël Metsu. In: The Burlington Magazine, No. 1223, Vol. CXLVII, p.80-90.


  3. ^ [ANONYMOUS] - Art Records. frick.org. 


  4. ^ Franits, W. (2008) Dutch seventeenth-century Genre Painting. Its stylistic and thematic evolution, p. 182.




  • Robinson, F.W. (1974) Gabriel Metsu (1629–1667) a Study of His Place in Dutch Genre Painting of the Golden Age.

  • Stone-Ferrier, L. (1989) Gabriel Metsu's Vegetable Market at Amsterdam: seventeenth century Dutch market paintings and horticulture. In: Art Bulletin Jrg. 71 (1989), nr. 3 (September)



外部連接



  • Gabriel Metsu's Cat Paintings

  • 2010 Metsu exhibition at the National Gallery of Ireland

  • Gabriel Metsu in the Rijksmuseum


  • Metsu and the Hinlopen Family at Museum Geelvinck Hinlopen Huis (Dutch)

  • NGA about Metsu's Intruder

  • Webgallery of Art

  • Works and literature

  • The Milkmaid by Johannes Vermeer

  • Dutch and Flemish paintings from the Hermitage





规范控制


  • WorldCat Identities

  • BNE: XX1716697

  • BNF: cb149577645 (data)

  • BPN: 40584401

  • CONOR: 69091683

  • FAST: 1539134

  • GND: 118783548

  • ISNI: 0000 0001 2129 195X

  • KulturNav: 8137a69c-b2ec-4c87-b5fc-90aa0045d633

  • LCCN: nr97042008

  • NNL: 001448957

  • RKD: 55549

  • SNAC: w6133pjr

  • SUDOC: 130101281

  • ULAN: 500010491

  • VIAF: 39646843



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