托尔特克
Multi tool use
一個托尔特克風格的橘色陶器，收藏於美國自然史博物館
[1]
托尔特克文明是大约在公元800-1000年间，中部美洲地区的古文明，纳瓦特尔语裡“托尔特克”的意思是“技工”，后来的阿兹特克文明认为自己是托尔特克文明的继承者，阿兹特克的口头传说和图画也经常描写托尔特克帝国的历代统治者的事迹。
考古发现主要集中在墨西哥的伊达尔戈市图拉镇附近，其中的建筑和图画有的和奇琴伊察考古发现的玛雅文化有相似的地方，如何解释在考古学家中间也有分歧，有人认为是托尔特克人曾经攻占过奇琴伊察，因此受到玛雅文化的影响，也有一种解释认为阿兹特克传说中的神克察尔科亚特尔（即羽蛇神）其实曾经是托尔特克的统治者，后来被托尔特克人驱逐，在美洲中部寻找并建立了新的城市，成立了阿兹特克王朝。
参考文献
 |
维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：托尔特克
|
- Brinton, Daniel Garrison (1887). "Were the Toltecs an Historic Nationality?". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 24 (126): 229–241.
- Carrasco, David (1982). Quetzalcoatl and the Irony of Empire: Myths and Prophecies in the Aztec Tradition. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-09487-1. OCLC 0226094871.
- Charnay, Desiré (1885). "La Civilisation Tolteque". Revue d'Ethnographie iv: 281.
- Davies, Nigel (1977). The Toltecs: Until the Fall of Tula. Civilization of the American Indian series, Vol. 153. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-1394-4.
| 规范控制 |
- BNF: cb119866389 (data)
- GND: 4060366-0
- LCCN: sh85135905
|
|
^ Toltec (Case 29). anthro.amnh.org. [2017-02-11]. [永久失效連結]
wGB bwdqxVksSd,6 Pu50As1r3TmAK3 lQwWGmP2I p2Wqy1zzXItYiUEXUT0 VSrvaogzo7sWH hovK,zDTr
Popular posts from this blog
This article is about the letter of the alphabet. For other uses, see Y (disambiguation). See also: Wye (disambiguation) Y Y y (See below) Usage Writing system Latin script Type Alphabetic and Logographic Language of origin Latin language Phonetic usage [ y ] [ ɨ ] [ j ] [ iː ] [ ɪ ] [ ɘ ] [ ə ] [ ɯ ] [ ɛː ] [ j ] [ ɥ ] [ ɣ̟ ] / w aɪ / / aɪ / Unicode value U+0059, U+0079 Alphabetical position 25 History Development Υ υ 𐌖 Y y Time period 54 to present Descendants • U • V • W • Ỿ • ¥ • Ꮙ • Ꮍ • Ꭹ Sisters F Ѵ У Ў Ұ Ү ו و ܘ וּ וֹ ࠅ 𐎆 𐡅 ወ વ ૂ ુ उ Variations (See below) Other Other letters commonly used with y(x), ly, ny This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. ISO basic Latin alphabet Aa Bb Cc D...
Mount Tamalpais Mount Tamalpais, viewed from the south Highest point Elevation 2,571 ft (784 m) NAVD 88 [1] Prominence 2,456 ft (749 m) [1] Listing California county high points 55th Coordinates 37°55′45″N 122°34′40″W / 37.929088°N 122.577829°W / 37.929088; -122.577829 Coordinates: 37°55′45″N 122°34′40″W / 37.929088°N 122.577829°W / 37.929088; -122.577829 [1] Geography Mount Tamalpais Marin County, California, U.S. Show map of California Mount Tamalpais Mount Tamalpais (the US) Show map of the US Parent range California Coast Ranges Topo map USGS San Rafael Geology Mountain type Sedimentary Climbing First ascent 1830s by Jacob P. Leese (first recorded ascent) [2] Easiest route Railroad Grade fire trail Mount Tamalpais ( / t æ m əl ˈ p aɪ . ɪ s / ; TAM -əl- PY -iss ; Coast Miwok: /t̪ɑmɑlˈpɑis̺/ , known locally as Mount Tam ) is a peak in Marin County, California, United State...
FMW Women's Championship Details Promotion Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling [1] Date established November 5, 1990 [1] Date retired September 28, 1997 Other name(s) WWA World Women's Championship FMW Independent Women's Championship Statistics First champion(s) Combat Toyoda [1] Most reigns Megumi Kudo (6 reigns) [1] Longest reign Megumi Kudo (426 days) [1] Shortest reign Shark Tsuchiya (<1 day) [1] The FMW Women's Championship (or the FMW Independent Women's & WWA Women's Championship ) was two Japanese women's professional wrestling championships (WWA World Women's Championship and FMW Independent World Women's Championship) contested in the promotion Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling (FMW). During the heyday of FMW, the female wrestlers wrestled in the same types of bloody death matches as the FMW men, and were feared by other Japanese female wrestlers for their toughness and intensity. ...
