里夫共和国

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里夫部落联邦共和国
جمهورية الريف
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1921年-1926年 |
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![里夫共和国统治下的西属摩洛哥 (以红线框出)[來源請求]](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Rep%C3%BAblica_del_Rif.svg/250px-Rep%C3%BAblica_del_Rif.svg.png) 里夫共和国统治下的西属摩洛哥 (以红线框出)[來源請求]
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首都 |
阿杰迪尔
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常用语言 |
里夫柏柏尔语
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宗教
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伊斯兰教
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政府 |
Republic |
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• 1921–1926 |
阿卜杜·克里姆
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• 1923–1926 |
Hajj Hatmi |
历史时期 |
战间期
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• 建立 |
1921年9月18日 |
• 终结 |
1926年5月27日 |
货币 |
Rif Republic riffan |
先前国
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继承国
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西属摩洛哥
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西属摩洛哥
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今属于 |
摩洛哥
西班牙
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里夫共和国(全名為里夫部落聯邦共和國,阿拉伯語: جمهورية الريف)是居住在西屬摩洛哥的柏柏爾人建立的國家。1921年9月18日宣佈獨立。
共和國首都阿杰迪尔,貨幣為Riffan,國慶日為9月18日,人口估計有18,350人。獨立時埃米爾為阿卜杜·克里姆 。但共和國正式的建立為1923年2月1日,总统為阿卜杜·克里姆,1923年7月至1926年5月27日的总理為ben Hajj Hatmi。1926年5月27日在法國和西班牙的干涉下解散。
歷史
柏柏爾人曾積極地抵抗西班牙人和法國人對沙漠的侵略。但是他們無法團結,部落之間不斷內訌和分裂,1912年,由於部落聯盟的破碎,他們對法國的殖民抗爭徹底失敗。
Abd el-Krim 是其中一個部落的一位軍閥和領導者,他利用其對西班牙的勝利去嘗試創造一個有實權的獨立國家,他先把西班牙人趕回幾個沿海前哨基地,再把法國人驅趕至南部。
1925年末,法國和西班牙人組成聯合軍隊反擊,1926年5月,聯邦滅亡。
法國國內的知识分子譴責法國統治階級的帝國主義。遊擊隊與法軍一直持續戰鬥直到 1927年。
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