分音符













◌̈

分音符







附加符号

重音符號




尖音符 / 鋭音符 （ ˊ ）



雙銳音符（ ˝ ）



重音符 / 鈍音符 / 抑音符（ ˋ ）



雙重音符（ ̏ ）



短音符（ ˘ ）
抑揚符 / 倒折音符 / háček（ ˇ ）
軟音符（ ¸ ）
揚抑符 / 折音符（ ˆ ）
曲音符 / 分音符（ ¨ ）
點（ · ）




anunaasika（ ˙ ）



anusvara（  ̣ ）



chandrabindu（   ँ   ঁ   ઁ   ଁ ఁ ）



上钩（  ̉ ）
触角（  ̛ ）
長音符（ ˉ ）
反尾形符（ ˛ ）
上圓圈（ ˚ ）
粗氣符（  ῾ ）
柔氣符（  ᾿ ）


有时用作变音符号的标记

引號（ ’ ）
删节线（ | ）
冒號（ : ）
逗號（ , ）
連字號（ ˗ ）
波浪號 / 顎化符（ ˜ ）
titlo（  ҃ ）

















































































































































































































拉丁

Ä
ä

Ǟ
ǟ

Ą̈
ą̈

B̈
b̈

C̈
c̈

Ë
ë

Ḧ
ḧ

Ï
ï

Ḯ
ḯ

K̈
k̈

M̈
m̈

N̈
n̈

Ö
ö

Ȫ
ȫ

Ǫ̈
ǫ̈

Ṏ
ṏ

P̈
p̈

Q̈
q̈

Q̣̈
q̣̈

S̈
s̈

T̈
ẗ

Ü
ü

Ǖ
ǖ

Ǘ
ǘ

Ǚ
ǚ

Ǜ
ǜ

Ṳ
ṳ

Ṻ
ṻ
Ṳ̄
 ṳ̄

ᴞ

V̈
v̈

Ẅ
ẅ

Ẍ
ẍ

Ÿ
ÿ

Z̈
z̈
希腊

Ϊ
ϊ

ῒ  ΐ  ῗ

Ϋ
ϋ

ῢ ΰ ῧ

ϔ
西里尔

Ӓ
ӓ

Ё
ё

Ӛ
ӛ

Ӝ
ӝ

Ӟ
ӟ

Ӥ
ӥ

Ї
ї

Ӧ
ӧ

Ӫ
ӫ

Ӱ
ӱ

Ӵ
ӵ

Ӹ
ӹ

Ӭ
ӭ


分音符（diaeresis；.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}◌̈）在语言学中表示发音的两个相邻的元音发两个单独的音节而不是作为一个双元音。举例来说就是前两个元音的联合(也可以是拼写的合写，或日期的合写)。相反的现象称为元音省略。




目录






  • 1 詞源


  • 2 拼字法


  • 3 参见


  • 4 注解


  • 5 参考文獻


  • 6 外部連結





詞源


分音符（diaeresis）一词来自希腊语διαίρεσις (diairesis)（来自于动词διαιρεῖν (diairein)），名词。



拼字法


分音符Diaeresis，或是来自法语的trema，也是区别发音符号的名称（¨） ，这显示了分离的两个元音，[1]作为在Noël、naïve和拼字正确版本的名称为Zoë（看起来和umlaut一样变音成一个单一的元音，正如德语的schön）。


音位学中的分音符有时是表示其他的区别发音符号，如西班牙语和葡萄牙语中的锐音符。举例来说，葡萄牙语中saia [ˈsai̯ɐ]“裙子”和saía [saˈiɐ] “我常离开”(巴西发音)的不同。



参见



  • 延长记号

  • 音节

  • 双元音

  • 附加符號



注解





  1. ^ Bringhurst, p 306.




参考文獻


.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}

  • Bringhurst, Robert (1992 [2004]). The Elements of Typographic Style, version 3.0. Vancouver, Hartley & Marks. ISBN 0-88179-133-4.



外部連結





查询維基詞典中的ä、Ë、ë或者ö。


  • Diacritics Project – All you need to design a font with correct accents


  • Variant Umlauts (Florian Hardwig, German)

  • Variant compact umlaut


  • Keyboard Help – Learn how to create world language accent marks and other diacriticals on a computer




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