赫尔松




Cherson-Ukraine-Map.png

赫尔松（烏克蘭語：Херсон）是位于乌克兰南方黑海与第聂伯河沿岸的重要港口城市，也是赫尔松州的首府，人口303,900（2004年）。造船是赫尔松的重要工业。


1774年以前，该地区一直是克里米亚汗国的领土。1778年，在格里戈里·亚历山德罗维奇·波将金的建议下，由叶卡捷琳娜大帝下令建造了赫尔松。


该城并非古罗斯时期拜占庭殖民地赫尔松。古罗斯时期的赫尔松位于现在的塞瓦斯托波尔。


赫尔松人口中76.4%为乌克兰人，20%为俄罗斯人。2014年克里米亞歸屬公投后，赫爾松成為烏克蘭指定的克里米亞自治共和國和塞瓦斯托波爾流亡政府所在地。



名人




  • 列夫·托洛茨基:苏俄政治家、思想家、作家


  • 谢尔盖·邦达尔丘克：苏联电影导演、电影剧本作家、演员


  • 拉里莎·拉特尼娜：苏联体操运动员，目前获奥运会奖牌最多的运动员


  • 摩西·沙雷特：以色列第2任总理


  • 谢尔盖·斯塔尼舍夫：保加利亚总理



名胜





  • Ukraine Cherson 2St.-Ekater.jpg





  • Ukraine Cherson Memorial.jpg





  • Ukraine Dnepr bei Cherson.jpg





  • Ukraine Oblast Cherson Verwaltung.jpg







外部链接






維基導遊上的相關旅行指南：赫爾松





维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：赫尔松


  • （乌克兰文）/（俄文）/（英文） 赫尔松官方网站




规范控制


  • WorldCat Identities

  • GND: 4085238-6

  • VIAF: 237260343



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