La Mixteca is a cultural, economic and political region in Western Oaxaca and neighboring portions of Puebla, Guerrero in south-central Mexico, which refers to the home of the Mixtec people. Two-thirds of all Mixtecs live in the region, and the entire national population of Mixtecs in Mexico was 500,000 in 1999. [1]
The region covers some 40,000 km² where two of the country's mountain ranges, the Neo-Volcanic Belt and Sierra Madre del Sur, converge.
Geography
La Mixteca is a country of great contrasts. The Sierra Madre del Sur and the Neo-Volcanic Belt mark its northern limits. To the east, it is defined by the Cuicatlán Ravine and the Central Valleys of Oaxaca. To the west, the Mixteca region is adjacent to the valleys of Morelos and the central portion of Guerrero. To the south lies 200 miles of Pacific Ocean coastline. Because of the presence of the major mountains of the Sierra Mixteca, communications with the rest of the country are difficult. The region tends to be remote, poor, and little-visited.[2]
The region is conventionally divided into three separate areas, defined by the prevailing height of the terrain.
The Sierra Mixteca, near Nativitas Monte Verde, in Oaxaca
- Mixteca Baja ("Low Mixteca"): northwest Oaxaca and southwest Puebla.
- Mixteca Alta ("High Mixteca"): northeast Guerrero and western Oaxaca.
- Mixteca de la Costa ("Coastal Mixteca"): the area also known as the Costa Chica, the remote Pacific coastline of eastern Guerrero and western Oaxaca, home to Mixteca, Amuzgo, and Afro-Mexicans[3]
References
^ "Mixtec.org - About". Latin American Studies Department. San Diego State University. Retrieved 30 May 2017..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ Vaughn, Bobby. "Mexico's Black heritage: the Costa Chica of Guerrero and Oaxaca". Mexconnect. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
^ Okeowo, Alexis (28 June 2009). "African Roots Still Run Deep For Blacks on Mexican Coast". Washington Post. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
See also
- Achiutla
- Mixteca Alta Formative Project
- Technological University of the Mixteca
Oaxaca, Mexico
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State capital |
- Oaxaca (Oaxaca de Juárez)
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Governor |
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Major topics |
- History
- Economy
- Demographics
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Major communities |
- Huajuapan de León
- Juchitán de Zaragoza
- Oaxaca (Oaxaca de Juárez)
- Puerto Escondido
- Salina Cruz
- San Pedro Pochutla
- San Juan Bautista Cuicatlán
- San Juan Bautista Tuxtepec
- Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán
- Santa Lucía del Camino
- Santa María Asunción Tlaxiaco
- Pinotepa Nacional
- Tehuantepec (Santo Domingo Tehuantepec)
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Administrative regions |
- Mixteca Region
- Istmo Region
- Cañada Region
- Papaloapan Region
- Sierra Norte Region
- Valles Centrales Region
- Sierra Sur Region
- Costa Region
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Geographical regions |
- La Mixteca
- Selva Zoque
- Sierra Juárez
- Oaxaca Valley
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Archaeological sites |
- Cerro de las Minas
- Dainzú
- Etlatongo
- Guiengola
- Lambityeco
- Mitla
- Monte Albán
- Ndaxagua
- San José Mogote
- Yagul
- Yucuita
- Zaachila
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See also Municipalities of Oaxaca
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State of Guerrero
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Chilpancingo (capital)
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Municipalities/ (seats) |
Acapulco de Juárez (Acapulco)
Acatepec (Acatepec)
Ajuchitlán del Progreso (Ajuchitlán)
Ahuacuotzingo (Ahuacuotzingo)
Alcozauca de Guerrero (Alcozauca de Guerrero)
Alpoyeca (Alpoyeca)
Apaxtla (Apaxtla de Castrejón)
Arcelia (Arcelia)
Atenango del Río (Atenango del Río)
Atlamajalcingo del Monte (Atlamajalcingo del Monte)
Atlixtac (Atlixtac)
Atoyac de Álvarez (Atoyac de Álvarez)
Ayutla de los Libres (Ayutla de los Libres)
Azoyú (Azoyú)
Benito Juárez (San Jerónimo de Juárez)
Buenavista de Cuéllar (Buenavista de Cuéllar)
Chilapa de Álvarez (Chilapa de Álvarez)
Chilpancingo de los Bravo (Chilpancingo de los Bravo)
Coahuayutla de José María Izazaga (Coahuayutla de Guerrero)
Cochoapa el Grande (Cochoapa el Grande)
Cocula (Cocula)
Copala (Copala)
Copalillo (Copalillo)
Copanatoyac (Copanatoyac)
Coyuca de Benítez (Coyuca de Benítez)
Coyuca de Catalán (Coyuca de Catalán)
Cuajinicuilapa (Cuajinicuilapa)
Cualac (Cualac)
Cuautepec (Cuautepec)
Cuetzala del Progreso (Cuetzala del Progreso)
Cutzamala de Pinzón (Cutzamala de Pinzón)
Eduardo Neri (Zumpango del Río)
Florencio Villarreal (Cruz Grande)
General Canuto A. Neri (Acapetlahuaya)
General Heliodoro Castillo (Tlacotepec)
Huamuxtitlán (Huamuxtitlán)
Huitzuco de los Figueroa (Huitzuco)
Iguala de la Independencia (Iguala de la Independencia)
Igualapa (Igualapa)
Ixcateopan de Cuauhtémoc (Ixcateopan de Cuauhtémoc)
Iliatenco (Iliatenco)
José Joaquín de Herrera (Hueycantenango)
Juan R. Escudero (Tierra Colorada)
Juchitán (Juchitán)
La Unión de Isidoro Montes de Oca (La Unión)
Leonardo Bravo (Chichihualco)
Malinaltepec (Malinaltepec)
Marquelia (Marquelia)
Mártir de Cuilapán (Apango)
Metlatónoc (Metlatónoc)
Mochitlán (Mochitlán)
Olinalá (Olinalá)
Ometepec (Ometepec)
Pedro Ascencio Alquisiras (Ixcapuzalco)
Petatlán (Petatlán)
Pilcaya (Pilcaya)
Pungarabato (Ciudad Altamirano)
Quechultenango (Quechultenango)
San Luis Acatlán (San Luis Acatlán)
San Marcos (San Marcos)
San Miguel Totolapan (San Miguel Totolapan)
Taxco de Alarcón (Taxco de Alarcón)
Tecoanapa (Tecoanapa)
Tecpán de Galeana (Tecpán de Galeana)
Teloloapan (Teloloapan)
Tepecoacuilco de Trujano (Tepecoacuilco de Trujano)
Tetipac (Tetipac)
Tixtla de Guerrero (Tixtla de Guerrero)
Tlacoachistlahuaca (Tlacoachistlahuaca)
Tlacoapa (Tlacoapa)
Tlalchapa (Tlalchapa)
Tlalixtaquilla de Maldonado (Tlalixtaquilla)
Tlapa de Comonfort (Tlapa de Comonfort)
Tlapehuala (Tlapehuala)
Xalpatlahuac (Xalpatlahuac)
Xochihuehuetlan (Xochihuehuetlan)
Xochistlahuaca (Xochistlahuaca)
Zapotitlán Tablas (Zapotitlán Tablas)
Zihuatanejo de Azueta (Zihuatanejo)
Zirándaro (Zirándaro de los Chávez)
Zitlala (Zitlala)
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State of Puebla
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Puebla (capital)
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Municipalities/ towns |
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