內科學





Disambig gray.svg  「内科」重定向至此。關於臺北一座簡稱「內科」的科學園區，詳見「內湖科技園區」。


Star of life caution.svg 维基百科中的醫療相关内容仅供参考，詳見醫學聲明。如需专业意见请咨询专业人士。









































Vitruvian Medicine

醫學























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內科學是臨床醫學的一個專科，幾乎是所有其他臨床醫學的基礎，亦有醫學之母之稱。它的內容包含了對疾病的定義、病因學、致病機理、流行病學、自然史、症狀、症候、實驗診斷、影像檢查、鑑別診斷、診斷、治療和預後等。


內科學的方法是透過病史詢問或面談後，進行理學檢查，根據病史與檢查所見做實驗診斷與影像檢查，以期在眾多鑑別診斷中排除可能性較低者，獲得最有可能的診斷；獲得診斷後，內科的治療方法包含追蹤觀察、生活方式、藥物、介入性治療（如心導管、內視鏡）等，根據病人的狀況調整藥物之使用，防止並處理副作用及併發症。



內科學的次專科


Relación Médico Paciente.png

內科學包含了依不同器官系統和病因而分類的次專科：心脏内科、呼吸科、肝膽腸胃科、腎臟科（泌尿内科）、血液科、腫瘤科、內分泌科、传染病科、免疫科、風濕科、神經科、儿科、神经内科、老年病科等，但各地甚至各醫院對次專科的分類可能有所不同。各次專科多半有成立各自的醫學會，各自審查次專科醫師的資格並舉辦學術活動。廣義的內科學更包含了皮膚科、眼科、精神醫學、復健科（康复科）、放射科、安宁缓和科、環境及職業病科等非用外科手术方式治療之專科。



参见


  • 内科医师


受控医学词表



  • CPT

  • ICD

  • LOINC

  • MeSH

  • SNOMED

  • SNOMED RT

  • SNOMED CT

  • UMLS






維基教科書中的相關電子教程：內科學




规范控制


  • GND: 4027074-9

  • NDL: 00567984



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