鸭





Disambig gray.svg  「鸭子」重定向至此。關於与此名称相似的其他条目，詳見「鸭子 (消歧义)」。




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如何讀生物分類框
鸭

雌性赤麻鸭
雌性赤麻鸭


科學分類






















界：
动物界 Animalia
門：
脊索动物门 Chordata
綱：
鸟纲 Aves
目：
雁形目 Anseriformes
科：
鴨科 Anatidae

亚科



  • 樹鴨亞科 Dendrocygninae


  • 硬尾鴨亞科 Oxyurinae


  • 鴨亞科 Anatinae


  • 秋沙鴨亞科 Merginae

  • Aythyinae





幼鴨


鸭，俗称鸭子，是對鸭科部分属鸟类的通用名称，其餘同屬鴨科但不稱作鴨的有天鵝、鵝、雁及鴛鴦等。鴨均为游禽，通常体形比天鹅和鹅小，人们在淡水和咸水都可以看见它们的身影。




目录






  • 1 特徵


  • 2 馴化


  • 3 文化


  • 4 參考


  • 5 参见





特徵


雄鸭每年换羽毛两次；卵壳光滑；两性的腿覆盖着相重叠的鳞片。所有的鸭都在头一年内達到性成熟，仅在繁殖季节成对。


鸭子的眼睛有360度视域，不用转头就可以看到身后。



馴化


鴨是人类饲养的主要家禽之一。鸭肉和鸭蛋可食用，鸭的羽毛可以加工成为保温材料。幾乎所有的家鴨都是馴化的綠頭鴨（Anas platyrhyncho）[1]，另一部份則是馴化的疣鼻棲鴨（Cairina moschata）。



文化


鸭經常是中國詩人或作家的主題，例如苏轼的七言絕句《惠崇春江晚景》、戴敏的七言絕句《初夏游张园》、沈从文小说《鸭子》、朱宣咸的画作《春风》、《春江水暖》和《知秋》。



參考





  1. ^ Anas platyrhynchos, Domestic Duck; DigiMorph Staff - The University of Texas at Austin. Digimorph.org. 




参见



  • 家鸭

  • 黃色小鴨

  • 橡皮小鴨






规范控制


  • BNF: cb119761481 (data)

  • NDL: 00564819

  • SUDOC: 027796124









维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：鸭



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