雙關語

Multi tool use
雙關語,又稱一語雙關,是一種修辭方法,存在于各种自然语言中,是把詞語真正的含义模糊化。双关语在一句话中会有很多种意思,使同一个句子可以理解成两种或多种截然不同的意思。
音義双关
利用相近字词的谐音构成多种含义。
示例
汉语:刘禹锡所作的诗《竹枝词》末句「东边日出西边雨,道是无『晴』卻有『晴』」,「晴」字和「情」字谐音,字面意思是天气反复无常,借指感情让人无法捉摸。
英语:A bicycle can't stand on its own because it is two-tyred. 这句话的表面意思是:自行车自己不能直立放置,因为它只有两个轮胎(two-tyred)。而这句话的另外一个意思是,这辆自行车用了很长时间,它现在太累了(too tired),两者发音相近。
词义双关
利用同一个词的多种意思造成一个歧义句。
- 古例:曹植的七步诗「本是同根生,相煎何太急?」可以算是双关语。这类双关语有时候可以看做一种比喻。
- 今例:我在四川獨居無聊,一斤花生,一罐茅台,當作晚飯,朋友們笑我吃「花酒」﹗(梁實秋)
句義雙關
一句話或一段文字雙關到兩三種事物。
- 例句--道士一見慘然,斂棋子曰:「此局全輸矣!於此失卻局,奇哉!」《虯髯客傳》
修辭方法
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增強言辭或文句效果的藝術手法。 |
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比喻 |
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轉化 |
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映襯 |
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設問 |
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對偶 |
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類疊 |
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歇後語 |
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其它 |
- 誇飾
- 排比
- 讽刺
- 標語
- 借代
- 引用
- 析字
- 鑲嵌
- 互文
- 雙關
- 層遞
- 頂真
- 迴文
- 倒裝
- 錯綜
- 摹寫
- 示現
- 轉品
- 象徵
- 倒反
- 飛白
- 婉曲
- 對比
- 感嘆
- 呼告
- 仿擬
- 衍文
- 析數
- 跳脫
- 移覺
- 列錦
- 烘托
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