修女

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修女(英语:Nun),是天主教、東正教、聖公會以及信義宗的女性修行人員,通常須發三愿(即“绝财”、“绝色”、“绝意”),从事祈祷和协助神父进行传教。在中国,修女有时称为“姆姆”或“嬷嬷”。德雷莎修女是知名修女之一,获1979年诺贝尔和平奖。同名小说有十八世纪法国作家狄德罗一部著名的哲理小说《修女》。
修女必須領洗5年以上才可提出申請,並需加入女修會,在初學院修道至少6年。此外,要正式成為修女,需經過誓發初願、複願、終身願等過程,表示自己對天主的獻身。在誓發終身願後,便終身不能結婚。
修女是基督宗教中离家进修会的女教徒,並非神職人員。正式而言,神職人員三級制度包含:主教、司鐸(神父)與執事。
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修女終身不能結婚,所以常招致人們的好奇,有許多中古世紀小說(如《十日談》)都會提到修女的性行為。
此外,日本ACG次文化中常有修女角色,給人純潔的感覺,也是萌屬性之一。因此動漫中常見修女角色受到歡迎。[來源請求]
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维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:修女
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- AAT: 300025770
- GND: 4075434-0
- NARA: 10664820
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