米利都的拉俄墨東




拉俄墨東（希臘語：Λαoμέδων），前四世紀人物，他出身米利都，是拉瑞卡斯（Larichus）之子，還是亞歷山大大帝麾下的軍官。


亞歷山大少年時就與拉俄墨東建立密切的友誼，並受到高位和信任。在腓力二世時，拉俄墨東和其兄埃瑞吉亞斯（Erigyius）、托勒密、尼阿库斯等人與亞歷山大一起被放逐[1]。當前336年腓力二世逝世後，這些與亞歷山大一同磨難的夥友們都受到重用。拉俄墨東之後還隨亞歷山大遠征亞洲，而因為他本身通曉波斯語，亞歷山大便讓他管理波斯俘虜[1]。


雖然之後的遠征戰事沒提到拉俄墨東的名字，但他的地位仍讓他在巴比倫分封協議獲得敘利亞總督的職位[2]，並在前320年的特里帕拉迪蘇斯分封協議維持原職位。然而，不久他鄰近實力強大的埃及總督托勒密意圖併吞他的領地，托勒密提供一大筆金錢來換取他的行省，但拉俄墨東拒絕這項提議。於是托勒密派遣他的將軍尼卡諾爾率領一支軍隊入侵敘利亞，拉俄墨東無法抵擋敵人入侵，自己還被尼卡諾爾捕獲，被押到埃及。


之後拉俄墨東從埃及逃了出來，並在皮西迪亞加入阿爾塞塔斯陣營[3]，很可能之後安提柯在對抗佩爾狄卡斯餘黨阿爾塞塔斯和阿塔羅斯等人的戰爭中，他也參與其中。前319年，餘黨的勢力遭到消滅，但並沒有提到拉俄墨東的下落。



腳註





  1. ^ 1.01.1 阿利安, 亞歷山大遠征記, iii. 6


  2. ^ 西西里的狄奧多羅斯, Bibliotheca, xviii. 3; 君士坦丁堡的弗提一世, Bibliotheca, cod. 82, cod. 92; 查士丁, Epitome of Pompeius Trogus, xiii. 4; 昆圖斯·庫爾蒂烏斯·魯夫斯, Historiae Alexandri Magni, x. 10; 阿庇安, The Foreign Wars, "The Syrian Wars", 52


  3. ^ 弗提一世, cod. 92; 狄奧多羅斯, xviii. 39, 43; 阿庇安, ibid.




參考



  • 威廉·史密斯，《希臘羅馬傳記與神話學辭典》, "Laomedon", 波士頓, (1867).


外部連結



  • Pothos.org, Laomedon, son of Larichus



-

Popular posts from this blog

Y

Image
This article is about the letter of the alphabet. For other uses, see Y (disambiguation). See also: Wye (disambiguation) Y Y y (See below) Usage Writing system Latin script Type Alphabetic and Logographic Language of origin Latin language Phonetic usage [ y ] [ ɨ ] [ j ] [ iː ] [ ɪ ] [ ɘ ] [ ə ] [ ɯ ] [ ɛː ] [ j ] [ ɥ ] [ ɣ̟ ] / w aɪ / / aɪ / Unicode value U+0059, U+0079 Alphabetical position 25 History Development Υ υ 𐌖 Y y Time period 54 to present Descendants  • U  • V  • W  • Ỿ  • ¥  • Ꮙ  • Ꮍ  • Ꭹ Sisters F Ѵ У Ў Ұ Ү ו و ܘ וּ וֹ ࠅ 𐎆 𐡅 ወ વ ૂ ુ उ Variations (See below) Other Other letters commonly used with y(x), ly, ny This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. ISO basic Latin alphabet Aa Bb Cc D...
Read more

Mount Tamalpais

Image
Mount Tamalpais Mount Tamalpais, viewed from the south Highest point Elevation 2,571 ft (784 m)   NAVD 88 [1] Prominence 2,456 ft (749 m)  [1] Listing California county high points 55th Coordinates 37°55′45″N 122°34′40″W  /  37.929088°N 122.577829°W  / 37.929088; -122.577829 Coordinates: 37°55′45″N 122°34′40″W  /  37.929088°N 122.577829°W  / 37.929088; -122.577829   [1] Geography Mount Tamalpais Marin County, California, U.S. Show map of California Mount Tamalpais Mount Tamalpais (the US) Show map of the US Parent range California Coast Ranges Topo map USGS San Rafael Geology Mountain type Sedimentary Climbing First ascent 1830s by Jacob P. Leese (first recorded ascent) [2] Easiest route Railroad Grade fire trail Mount Tamalpais ( / t æ m əl ˈ p aɪ . ɪ s / ; TAM -əl- PY -iss ; Coast Miwok: /t̪ɑmɑlˈpɑis̺/ , known locally as Mount Tam ) is a peak in Marin County, California, United State...
Read more

Indian Forest Service

Image
Indian Forest Service Service Overview Preceding service Imperial Forest Service (1864 to 1935) Year of Constitution 1966 Country India Staff College Indira Gandhi National Forest Academy (IGNFA), Dehradun, Uttarakhand Cadre Controlling Authority Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change Legal personality Governmental: Government service General nature Administration of Forest and Wildlife resources Cadre strength 3131 (2182 Direct Recruits and 949 Promotion Posts) Website ifs.nic.in Service Chief Director General of Forests Siddhanth Das, IFS (1982 Batch, Odisha Cadre) [1] Head of the All India Civil Services Cabinet Secretary Pradeep Kumar Sinha, IAS Indian Forest Service (भारतीय वन सेवा) [2] is one of the three All India Services of the Government of India. The other two All India Services being the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and the Indian Police Service (IPS). [3] [4] [5] It was constituted in...
Read more