波利伯孔

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波利伯孔(希臘語:Πολυπέρχων;前364年-前303年),腓力二世 (馬其頓)及亞歷山大大帝麾下的馬其頓將領,曾全程追隨亞歷山大長征。當亞歷山大回到巴比倫後,他與克拉特魯斯被派返馬其頓,但當亞歷山大突然逝世時(公元前323年),他們只走到奇里乞亞。波利伯孔與克拉特魯斯停留好一陣子,之後他們到希臘的行程,並協助安提帕特在拉米亞戰爭平定希臘人的叛亂。之後波利伯孔在馬其頓留下,並在安提帕特到小亞細亞時暫代為馬其頓攝政,安提帕特是因第一次繼業者之戰要到小亞細亞,並成為整個亞歷山大帝國的帝國攝政。
當安提帕特在公元前319年逝世後,波利伯孔被委任為新的帝國攝政,但他隨即與安提帕特之子卡山德發生衝突。兩人隨即進入內戰,且戰事迅速蔓延到其他的繼業者,波利伯孔與歐邁尼斯聯手對付卡山德、安提柯及托勒密。
雖然波利伯孔最初以表明會給予那些希臘市城自由而成功控制着那些城市,安提柯還是在公元前318年將他的艦隊擊潰,而卡山德亦於次年取下了雅典。不久,卡山德將波利伯孔驅逐出馬其頓,並挾持了懦弱的腓力三世及其王后歐律狄刻。波利伯孔逃到伊庇魯斯,在那裡他加入了亞歷山大大帝的母親奧林匹亞絲、遺孀羅克珊娜及國王亞歷山大四世。他與奧林匹亞絲及伊庇魯斯摩羅西亞國王埃阿喀得斯組成聯盟,並由奧林匹亞絲領兵攻回馬其頓。奧林匹亞絲成功打敗了腓力國王的軍隊,並將他俘虏殺害。但卡山德從伯羅奔尼撒回來後將她擒獲及處死(公元前316年),羅克珊娜及小國王則由他接管。
波利伯孔這次却逃到伯羅奔尼撤,在那裡他仍然控制着幾個要塞。這次,他跟與前盟友鬧翻了的安提柯結盟。波利伯孔隨即控制了伯羅奔尼撒上更大的地區,包括科林斯及西庫昂(Sicyon)。隨著安提柯在公元前311年與他的敵人達成和約,及小國王亞歷山大與他母親被卡山德處死,波利伯孔保留有這些地區。當安提柯與他的敵人再燃戰火,他將亞歷山大的私生子海格力斯── 作為對付卡山德的籌碼──交給波利伯孔看管。波利伯孔却決定了跟安提柯決裂,他在公元前309年將那男孩謀殺了。直至他逝世的數年間,他仍然保有在伯羅奔尼撤的控制權,但他已不再在政治舞臺上出現了。
波利伯孔
馬其頓阿吉德王朝帝國攝政
出生于:前364年逝世於:前303年
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前任: 安提帕特
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前319年-前317年
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繼任: 卡山德
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