披克索达洛司

Multi tool use
Multi tool use
































披克索达洛司（Pixodarus）
卡里亚总督
統治
前340－前335年
前任
艾达
Successor
Orontobates
配偶
Idrieus
王朝
Hecatomnids
父親
Hecatomnus

披克索达洛司（希腊语：Πιξώδαρoς；前340－前335年统治），是一个卡里亚统治者、名义上的波斯总督，由于他前任Hecatomnids家族的强势位置，他享有国王和王朝的地位。Hecatomnids接替遭到暗杀的卡里亞总督Tissaphernes。



传记


他是赫克托姆（英语：Hecatomnus）三个儿子中最年轻的，他们都统治过卡里亚。披克索达洛司驱逐他的妹妹艾达后获得了权力，艾達是他们的兄弟 Idrieus的遺孀和继承人。披克索达洛司在没有反对的情况下统治了五年（前340年－前335年）。他发展了與波斯的联系，把女儿嫁给了一个叫Orontobates的波斯人，在他有生之年，承认了他在他的领地的权力。但他并没有忽视和其他势力结盟，并努力确保同马其顿的腓力二世之间强烈的友谊。他把自己的长女嫁给了腓力二世的私生子阿里达乌斯。这时期的年轻亚历山大的不满使他成了卡里亚公主的追求者以取代他的白痴兄弟。披克索达洛司急切地接受了这一提议，但腓力愤怒的干涉却结束了整个计划。在亚历山大登陆亚洲前的一段时间，披克索达洛司死於自然。他的女婿Orontobates继承了位置[1]。



参考文献



  • Smith, William (editor); Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, "Pixodarus (2)", Boston, (1867)


注釋





  1. ^ Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca, xvi. 74; Arrian, Anabasis Alexandri, i. 23; Strabo, Geography, xiv. 2; Plutarch, Parallel Lives, "Alexander", 10



 本文全部或部分內容來自現已進入公有领域的作品：Smith, William (编). 文章篇名. 希臘羅馬傳記與神話學辭典. 1870. 







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