伯罗奔尼撒





Disambig gray.svg  本條目介紹的是地理上的半島。關於行政區劃，請見“伯羅奔尼撒 (大區)”。
























伯羅奔尼撒
Πελοπόννησος

希臘地區

Location map of Peloponnese (Greece).svg

坐标：37°20′59″N 22°21′08″E / 37.349722222222°N 22.352222222222°E / 37.349722222222; 22.352222222222
國家
 希臘
首府
帕特雷
人口（2011）
 • 總計
1,100,071
ISO 3166码
GR-E



半島上各州


伯罗奔尼撒（希臘語：Πελοπόννησος，转写：Peloponnisos）是希腊南部的一个半岛。行政區劃而言，半島東南部是伯羅奔尼撒大區，西北部是西希腊大区。面积15491平方公里，人口632,955



歷史


伯罗奔尼撒半岛在希腊历史上扮演者重要的角色，早在史前的爱琴文明时期，传说中的亚该亚人就在岛上建立了政权，可能对应于考古学发掘的迈锡尼文明。其后，在古希腊时期，伯罗奔尼撒诸城邦作为主要角色参与了希波战争和伯罗奔尼撒战争，塑造了古希腊历史的进程。位于伯罗奔尼撒的城邦有科林斯、阿尔戈斯、斯巴达等等。后来它被罗马帝国、法兰克人 、拜占庭帝国、和土耳其人分别占领和统治。在希腊独立战争中，它再次站上历史舞台，起义从这个岛上爆发并蔓延，最后在半岛西部的纳瓦里诺港进行了决定战局的纳瓦里诺海战，奠立了希腊独立的基础。在两次世界大战中，伯罗奔尼撒半岛经受了许多战乱，加上雅典的崛起，使得该地区的经济相对希腊其它地区显得较为落后。今天，伯罗奔尼撒以它丰富的历史遗迹以及传统风俗成为了一个旅游的热点。























































规范控制


  • WorldCat Identities

  • AAT: 300386491

  • GND: 4045064-8

  • NARA: 10046165

  • VIAF: 234133404



-

Popular posts from this blog

Y

Image
This article is about the letter of the alphabet. For other uses, see Y (disambiguation). See also: Wye (disambiguation) Y Y y (See below) Usage Writing system Latin script Type Alphabetic and Logographic Language of origin Latin language Phonetic usage [ y ] [ ɨ ] [ j ] [ iː ] [ ɪ ] [ ɘ ] [ ə ] [ ɯ ] [ ɛː ] [ j ] [ ɥ ] [ ɣ̟ ] / w aɪ / / aɪ / Unicode value U+0059, U+0079 Alphabetical position 25 History Development Υ υ 𐌖 Y y Time period 54 to present Descendants  • U  • V  • W  • Ỿ  • ¥  • Ꮙ  • Ꮍ  • Ꭹ Sisters F Ѵ У Ў Ұ Ү ו و ܘ וּ וֹ ࠅ 𐎆 𐡅 ወ વ ૂ ુ उ Variations (See below) Other Other letters commonly used with y(x), ly, ny This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. ISO basic Latin alphabet Aa Bb Cc D...
Read more

Mount Tamalpais

Image
Mount Tamalpais Mount Tamalpais, viewed from the south Highest point Elevation 2,571 ft (784 m)   NAVD 88 [1] Prominence 2,456 ft (749 m)  [1] Listing California county high points 55th Coordinates 37°55′45″N 122°34′40″W  /  37.929088°N 122.577829°W  / 37.929088; -122.577829 Coordinates: 37°55′45″N 122°34′40″W  /  37.929088°N 122.577829°W  / 37.929088; -122.577829   [1] Geography Mount Tamalpais Marin County, California, U.S. Show map of California Mount Tamalpais Mount Tamalpais (the US) Show map of the US Parent range California Coast Ranges Topo map USGS San Rafael Geology Mountain type Sedimentary Climbing First ascent 1830s by Jacob P. Leese (first recorded ascent) [2] Easiest route Railroad Grade fire trail Mount Tamalpais ( / t æ m əl ˈ p aɪ . ɪ s / ; TAM -əl- PY -iss ; Coast Miwok: /t̪ɑmɑlˈpɑis̺/ , known locally as Mount Tam ) is a peak in Marin County, California, United State...
Read more

Indian Forest Service

Image
Indian Forest Service Service Overview Preceding service Imperial Forest Service (1864 to 1935) Year of Constitution 1966 Country India Staff College Indira Gandhi National Forest Academy (IGNFA), Dehradun, Uttarakhand Cadre Controlling Authority Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change Legal personality Governmental: Government service General nature Administration of Forest and Wildlife resources Cadre strength 3131 (2182 Direct Recruits and 949 Promotion Posts) Website ifs.nic.in Service Chief Director General of Forests Siddhanth Das, IFS (1982 Batch, Odisha Cadre) [1] Head of the All India Civil Services Cabinet Secretary Pradeep Kumar Sinha, IAS Indian Forest Service (भारतीय वन सेवा) [2] is one of the three All India Services of the Government of India. The other two All India Services being the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and the Indian Police Service (IPS). [3] [4] [5] It was constituted in...
Read more