近身護衛官




近身護衛官 （古希臘語：Σωματοφύλακες；Somatophylakes），是馬其頓國王的近身護衛軍官。


最為知名的近身護衛官是在馬其頓腓力二世和亞歷山大大帝時，當時近身護衛官成員共有七名，成員來自馬其頓貴族。近身護衛官在軍隊中位階相當高，地位等同於將軍或千夫長。雖然近身護衛官通常只有七名，但亞歷山大大帝在征服印度後破例任命樸塞斯塔斯（Peucestas）為第八名成員。



亞歷山大大帝時的近身護衛官


336–334


  • 阿瑞斯托諾斯，利西馬科斯，培松，阿利巴斯，巴拉克魯斯，德米特里，托勒密。

333

  • 阿瑞斯托諾斯，利西馬科斯，培松，阿利巴斯，巴拉克魯斯，德米特里，赫費斯提翁。

332

  • 阿瑞斯托諾斯，利西馬科斯，培松，阿利巴斯，美尼斯，德米特里，赫費斯提翁。

331

  • 阿瑞斯托諾斯，利西馬科斯，培松，列昂納托斯，美尼斯，德米特里，赫費斯提翁。

330–327

  • 阿瑞斯托諾斯，利西馬科斯，培松，列昂納托斯，佩爾狄卡斯，托勒密一世，赫費斯提翁。

326–324

  • 阿瑞斯托諾斯，利西馬科斯，培松，列昂納托斯，佩爾狄卡斯，托勒密一世，赫費斯提翁，樸塞斯塔斯

323

  • 阿瑞斯托諾斯，利西馬科斯，培松，列昂納托斯，佩爾狄卡斯，托勒密一世，樸塞斯塔斯。


參見


  • 夥友騎兵


外部連結



  • Wiki Classical Dictionary - Somatophylax

  • Livius.org - Somatophylax




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