近身護衛官

Multi tool use
近身護衛官 (古希臘語:Σωματοφύλακες;Somatophylakes),是馬其頓國王的近身護衛軍官。
最為知名的近身護衛官是在馬其頓腓力二世和亞歷山大大帝時,當時近身護衛官成員共有七名,成員來自馬其頓貴族。近身護衛官在軍隊中位階相當高,地位等同於將軍或千夫長。雖然近身護衛官通常只有七名,但亞歷山大大帝在征服印度後破例任命樸塞斯塔斯(Peucestas)為第八名成員。
亞歷山大大帝時的近身護衛官
- 336–334
阿瑞斯托諾斯,利西馬科斯,培松,阿利巴斯,巴拉克魯斯,德米特里,托勒密。
- 333
- 阿瑞斯托諾斯,利西馬科斯,培松,阿利巴斯,巴拉克魯斯,德米特里,赫費斯提翁。
- 332
- 阿瑞斯托諾斯,利西馬科斯,培松,阿利巴斯,美尼斯,德米特里,赫費斯提翁。
- 331
- 阿瑞斯托諾斯,利西馬科斯,培松,列昂納托斯,美尼斯,德米特里,赫費斯提翁。
- 330–327
- 阿瑞斯托諾斯,利西馬科斯,培松,列昂納托斯,佩爾狄卡斯,托勒密一世,赫費斯提翁。
- 326–324
- 阿瑞斯托諾斯,利西馬科斯,培松,列昂納托斯,佩爾狄卡斯,托勒密一世,赫費斯提翁,樸塞斯塔斯
- 323
- 阿瑞斯托諾斯,利西馬科斯,培松,列昂納托斯,佩爾狄卡斯,托勒密一世,樸塞斯塔斯。
參見
外部連結
- Wiki Classical Dictionary - Somatophylax
- Livius.org - Somatophylax
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