宗正




宗正為中國古代官名，秦朝時起設立，為皇室親屬之近官，為管理皇族事務的官員。


汉朝，宗正是九卿之一，一般由刘氏同族出任，西汉时期的宗正多由楚元王刘交后代出任，刘郢客、刘礼、刘辟彊、刘德、刘向、刘庆忌皆担任过“宗正”一职，這是由於宣帝時霍光拉拢宗室，拜刘辟彊为光禄大夫，“徙为宗正”，其子刘德则“待诏丞相府”，又为“宗正丞，杂治刘泽诏狱”，刘向更因此捲入外戚许嘉、史高和宦官弘恭、石显的政治斗争中，班固称其“奕世宗正”[1]。漢平帝元始四年宗正更名為宗伯。王莽時期，宗正合併為秩宗，東漢時復稱宗正。宗正下設都司令空丞，內官長丞等職。


宗正一職於南朝曾廢除，後期恢復，改名为宗正卿、宗正寺卿（宗正寺的主管长官）。明清時期，改稱宗人府，到清朝時仍不廢。宗正星官共由二星組成，在現在通用的88星座中屬於蛇夫座。



参考文献





  1. ^ 《汉书·叙传》




参见



  • 汉朝宗正、宗伯列表

  • 晉朝宗正列表

  • 南朝宗正卿列表


















九卿九寺

九卿：

太常 |
光禄勋 |
卫尉 |
宗正 |
太仆 |
廷尉 |
大鸿胪 |
大司农 |
少府



九寺：

太常寺# |
光禄寺# |
衛尉寺 |
宗正寺 |
太僕寺# |
大理寺# |
鸿胪寺# |
司農寺 |
太府寺


注：#者为明清五寺




















-

Popular posts from this blog

Y

Image
This article is about the letter of the alphabet. For other uses, see Y (disambiguation). See also: Wye (disambiguation) Y Y y (See below) Usage Writing system Latin script Type Alphabetic and Logographic Language of origin Latin language Phonetic usage [ y ] [ ɨ ] [ j ] [ iː ] [ ɪ ] [ ɘ ] [ ə ] [ ɯ ] [ ɛː ] [ j ] [ ɥ ] [ ɣ̟ ] / w aɪ / / aɪ / Unicode value U+0059, U+0079 Alphabetical position 25 History Development Υ υ 𐌖 Y y Time period 54 to present Descendants  • U  • V  • W  • Ỿ  • ¥  • Ꮙ  • Ꮍ  • Ꭹ Sisters F Ѵ У Ў Ұ Ү ו و ܘ וּ וֹ ࠅ 𐎆 𐡅 ወ વ ૂ ુ उ Variations (See below) Other Other letters commonly used with y(x), ly, ny This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. ISO basic Latin alphabet Aa Bb Cc D...
Read more

Mount Tamalpais

Image
Mount Tamalpais Mount Tamalpais, viewed from the south Highest point Elevation 2,571 ft (784 m)   NAVD 88 [1] Prominence 2,456 ft (749 m)  [1] Listing California county high points 55th Coordinates 37°55′45″N 122°34′40″W  /  37.929088°N 122.577829°W  / 37.929088; -122.577829 Coordinates: 37°55′45″N 122°34′40″W  /  37.929088°N 122.577829°W  / 37.929088; -122.577829   [1] Geography Mount Tamalpais Marin County, California, U.S. Show map of California Mount Tamalpais Mount Tamalpais (the US) Show map of the US Parent range California Coast Ranges Topo map USGS San Rafael Geology Mountain type Sedimentary Climbing First ascent 1830s by Jacob P. Leese (first recorded ascent) [2] Easiest route Railroad Grade fire trail Mount Tamalpais ( / t æ m əl ˈ p aɪ . ɪ s / ; TAM -əl- PY -iss ; Coast Miwok: /t̪ɑmɑlˈpɑis̺/ , known locally as Mount Tam ) is a peak in Marin County, California, United State...
Read more

Indian Forest Service

Image
Indian Forest Service Service Overview Preceding service Imperial Forest Service (1864 to 1935) Year of Constitution 1966 Country India Staff College Indira Gandhi National Forest Academy (IGNFA), Dehradun, Uttarakhand Cadre Controlling Authority Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change Legal personality Governmental: Government service General nature Administration of Forest and Wildlife resources Cadre strength 3131 (2182 Direct Recruits and 949 Promotion Posts) Website ifs.nic.in Service Chief Director General of Forests Siddhanth Das, IFS (1982 Batch, Odisha Cadre) [1] Head of the All India Civil Services Cabinet Secretary Pradeep Kumar Sinha, IAS Indian Forest Service (भारतीय वन सेवा) [2] is one of the three All India Services of the Government of India. The other two All India Services being the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and the Indian Police Service (IPS). [3] [4] [5] It was constituted in...
Read more