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Rupandehi District
; Rupandehi District; ; रुपन्देही जिल्ला;
	District
	; Birthplace of Siddhārtha Gautama, the Buddha;
	; Location of Rupandehi;
Country	Nepal
Province	Province No. 5
Admin HQ.	Siddharthanagar
Municipality	; List; ; Urban; ; Butwal; ; ; Devdaha; ; ; Lumbini Sanskritik; ; ; Sainamaina; ; ; Siddharthnagar; ; ; Tilottama; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; Rural; ; Gaidahawa; ; ; Kanchan; ; ; Kotahimai; ; ; Marchbari; ; ; Mayadevi; ; ; Omsatiya; ; ; Rohini; ; ; Sammarimai; ; ; Siyari; ; ; Suddodhan; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Government ;
• Type	Coordination committee
• Body	; DCC, Rupandehi
• Head	Mr. Ekraj ViKa
• Deputy-Head	Mr. Pashupatinath Yadav
• Parliamentary constituencies;	5
• Provincial constituencies;	10
Area ;
• Total	1,360 km2 (530 sq mi)
Population (2016); ;
• Total	982,851
Time zone	; UTC+5:45 (NPT)
Main Language(s)	; Nepali, Bhojpuri, Awadhi, Tharu;
Website	ddcrupandehi.gov.np

‹ The template Infobox Nepal district is being considered for deletion. ›

District in Province No. 5, Nepal

Rupandehi District(Nepali: रुपन्देही जिल्लाListen (help·info), a part of Province No. 5, is one of the seventy-seven districts of Nepal and covers an area of 1,360 km². The district headquarter is Siddharthanagar. As per the national census 2011, the population of Rupandehi was 880,196.^[2]

Etymology

Rupandehi is named after Rupadevi, the queen of King Suddhodana.^[2]

History

Lumbini, birthplace of Lord Buddha, lies in Rupandehi district. Devdaha, the birthplace of Mayadevi (mother of Lord Buddha) also lies in Rupandehi district.

Demographics

At the time of 2011 A.D National population and Housing census 2011 was reported that total population of Rupandehi district was 880,196 . and Male=432,193 and Female=448,003 and total household was 163,916 .
Data Source: Central bureau of statistics Kathmandu, government of Nepal .

Residents are mainly Magars and Tharus. In some southern villages there are a few Bhojpuris.

Administrative divisions

Rupandehi is divided into 16 local level units, in which 6 are urban municipality and 10 are Rural Municipality. Butwal is considered as a Sub-Metropolitan municipality.

Urban and rural municipalities of Rupandehi^[3]
Sr. No.	Name	Division	Area (KM²)	Population (2011)	Website
1	Butwal	Sub-Metropolitan Municipality	101.61	138,742	butwalmun.gov.np
2	Devdaha	Municipality	136.95	53,523	devdahamun.gov.np
3	Lumbini Sanskritik	Municipality	112.21	72,497	lumbinisanskritikmun.gov.np
4	Sainamaina	Municipality	162.18	55,822	sainamainamun.gov.np
5	Siddharthanagar	Municipality	36.03	63,483	siddharthanagarmun.gov.np
6	Tilottama	Municipality	126.19	100,149	tilottamamun.gov.np
7	Gaidahawa	Rural Municipality	96.79	47,565	gaidahawamun.gov.np
8	Kanchan	Rural Municipality	58.51	33,072	kanchanmun.gov.np
9	Kotahimai	Rural Municipality	58.26	41,006	kotahimaimun.gov.np
10	Marchawari	Rural Municipality	48.55	38,776	marchawarimun.gov.np
11	Mayadevi	Rural Municipality	72.44	47,196	mayadevimunrupandehi.gov.np
12	Omsatiya	Rural Municipality	48.58	34,191	omsatiyamun.gov.np
13	Rohini	Rural Municipality	64.62	37,175	rohinimun.gov.np
14	Sammarimai	Rural Municipality	50.78	38,305	sammarimaimun.gov.np
15	Siyari	Rural Municipality	66.17	38,466	siyarimun.gov.np
16	Suddodhan	Rural Municipality	57.66	34,638	suddhodhanmunrupandehi.gov.np

Constituencies

Rupandehi is divided into 5 Parliamentary constituencies and 10 Provincial constituencies.

Constituency	Type	MP/MLA	Party
Rupandehi 1	Parliamentary	Chabilal Bishwokarma	NCP
Rupandehi 2	Parliamentary	Bishnu Prasad Poudel	NCP
Rupandehi 3	Parliamentary	Ghanashyam Bhusal	NCP
Rupandehi 4	Parliamentary	Pramod Kumar Yadav	NC
Rupandehi 5	Parliamentary	Bharat Kumar Shah	NC
Rupandehi 1(A)	Provincial	Krishna Prasad Neupane	NCP
Rupandehi 2(A)	Provincial	Lila Giri	NCP
Rupandehi 3(A)	Provincial	Santosh Kumar Pandey	FSF
Rupandehi 4(A)	Provincial	Ashtha Bhuja Pathak	NC
Rupandehi 5(A)	Provincial	Bhumishwor Dhakal	NCP
Rupandehi 1(B)	Provincial	Dadhi Ram Neupane	NCP
Rupandehi 2(B)	Provincial	Bhoj Prasad Shrestha	NCP
Rupandehi 3(B)	Provincial	Tulshi Prasad Chaudhary	NCP
Rupandehi 4(B)	Provincial	Wasiuddin Khan	NC
Rupandehi 5(B)	Provincial	Fakharuddin Khan	NC

Geography

The district lies on the southern and western part of Nepal. On the East it shares border with Nawalparasi District, on West with Kapilvastu District, on North with Palpa District and on South with India.The elevation of the district lies between 100m to 1229m from sea level. The total area of the district is 1,360 km² with 16.1% in Churia Range and rest in the Terai region.

Major Rivers

Rupandehi has many rivers all of which flow from Northern mountains towards south into India.

Tinau River

Kothi River

Sukhaira River

Bagela River

Rohini River

Kanchan River

Kacharar River

Koili River

Danav River

Danda River

Ghodaha

Khadawa

Major Lakes

Gaidahawa lake (Bishnupur)

Gajedi lake (Gajedi)

Nanda vauju lake (Chilhaiya)

Sukaiiya lake

Climate

Climate Zone^[4]	Elevation Range	% of Area
Lower Tropical	below 300 meters (1,000 ft)	89.3%
Upper Tropical	300 to 1,000 meters 1,000 to 3,300 ft.	10.5%
Subtropical	1,000 to 2,000 meters 3,300 to 6,600 ft.	0.2%

Notable events and attractions

Praketeshwar Mandir is near Lumbini Road. Many people visit there to worship God PRAKETESHWAR or SHIVA throughout the year. It is the most popular temple after Rupandehi in this area

Nawa Durga Bhawani Mandir

It lies in Sainamaina-3, Murgiya. Many peoples visit there to worship Goddess Durga throughout the year. It is the most popular Temple after Parroha Temple in this area. Many poojas are conducted timely. It is regularly repaired by the members involved in its development.

Lumbini

Birth place of Gautam Buddha

Lumbini is the birthplace of Lord Buddha on whose teachings Buddhism was founded.^[5] It is granted World Heritage status by UNESCO in 1997.^[5] Thousands of Buddhist monks, pilgrims and tourists visit Lumbini annually. The ongoing up-gradation of Gautam Buddha Airport into international airport is expected to increase the number of visitors.^[6] Mahinda Rajapakshe, President of Sri Lanka is one of the high-profile visitor of Lumbini.^[7]

Siddha Baba Mandir

Siddha Baba Temple

This is a temple dedicated to Lord Shiva situated in border between Palpa and Rupandehi.^[8] There is a belief that Lord Shiva grants the wishes of the devotees who visit the temple.^[8] There are two Siddha Baba Mandir adjacent to each other. One lies within Rupandehi and another in Palpa. Nonetheless, both Mandir are regarded as pilgrimages of equal importance.

Satiya Mai Mandir

This is a temple dedicated to Devi Satiya situated in Patkhauli VDC, near Rohini Khola In Rupandehi.^[9] There is a belief that Real Lady grants the wishes of the devotees who visit the temple.^[8] There are a real Maya Devi Mandir and other is modified temple adjacent to each other. One lies within Rupandehi and another in Palpa. Nonetheless, both Mandir are regarded as a pilgrimage of equal importance. Due to the Godes beloved to visitors in Satiya Ban area. Actually, this temple is situated in the middle of Rohini Khola but now River is flowing west of Satiya Devi Temple and Satiya Bagaicha.

Manimukunda Sen Park

Once a winter palace of King Manimukunda Sen, Manimukunda Sen Park is another major attraction in Rupandehi. The palace is not in shape but the ruins and antiquities of the majestic palace can still be found. It is situated in Butwal City and is popular for the picnic spots, zoo and the gardens inside the park. The greenery and the view of Rupandehi, Palpa and Kapilvastu districts is also another attraction in the park.^[10]

Parroha Bol Bam Dham

It is the oldest Bol Bam Dham (pilgrimage and festival) in Nepal. The pilgrimage is dedicated to Lord Shiva located in Sainamaina Municipality. Thousands of Lord Shiva's devotees from various parts of the country and from neighboring States of India visit to worship the Shivalinga inside the Bol Bam Dham. The major inflow of pilgrims occurs during the Bol Bam. Bol Bam is an annual pilgrimage glorifying the Lord made in Shraavana in which devotees travel barefooted wearing saffron robes in routes to the dham.^[11]

Shankar Nagar Ban Bihar and Research Center

Shankar Nagar Ban Bihar and Research Centre, simply referred as Ban Batika by locals is a popular attraction in Tilottama Municipality. The Centre is maintained inside Shankarnagar Community Forest. It is popular for its picnic spots, zoo and garden.^[12]

Chanchala Mai Mandir

Jitgadhi

Marchwari Devi Temple:
Marchwari Devi Temple lies in Bogadi VDC of Rupandehi. It is a historical temple among the 24 previous VDC. The area surrounding this temple (now 18 VDCs) are named after this temple as Marchwar. The local people and peoples from INDIA, Uttar Pradesh visit there on specific occasions to celebrate childbirth, engagement and marriage ceremonies visiting beautiful places. Temple is located in a peaceful area. The most peaceful temple is Peace Park.

Chappiya Fish village resort

Chappiya fish village resort has become one of the popular attraction in siyari municipality and has peoples visiting from many neighbouring municipalities.It provides various species of fish and mouth watering cuisines, and have the option of boating and fishing.It is located in a peaceful area with mesmerizing evening view.

Major economic centers

In Rupandehi there are many economical centre like as:-

Butwal

Siddharthanagar (Bhairahawa)

Dhakdhai ( industry area )

Lumbini ( world Heritage Area, as tourism )

Devdaha ( miroduct area )

Sainamaina (Murgiya for sports and tourism)

Murgiya

Manigram

Chho.gen Never ( Grain Products area )

Kothihawa

Lumbini

Saljhandi

Sauraha Pharsatikar

Bhalwari

Manglapur

Bashgadi

Jogada

Divertole

Sankarnagar

Jogikuti

Thute pipal

semlar

marchawar

SEMARI Industrial Area

Hotels in Rupandehi

Tiger Palace Resort, Tilottama - 17, Rupandehi, Bhairahawa, Siddharthanagar, Nepal

Major industries

SR Steels

AG Health Industry

Agni cement

Ambe steels

Panchakanya steels

Reliance cement

SR Foods

Lumbini PAC Industries

Jadgamba cement Jagdamba Spinning and Jagdamba Synthetics Pvt Ltd

SSemap Udhog Pvt. Ltd.

Bishal cement

Mayos noodle factory

Universal formulation pvt

Asian pharmaceuticals

Siddhartha pharmaceuticals

Grace pharmaceuticals

Apple international pharmaceuticals

Crystal Bottlers pvt ltd

Shashi distillery pvt ltd

SHRI Buddha Dugdh udhog Sahakari sanstha ltd. Semari

Non-profit organisations

Tarai Dalit Concern centre Nepal TDCC nepal

FSC Rupandehi^[13]

Samriddhi Foundation

Ma Bhagawiti Anurag Jagarn Samooh

Astha Samuha (www.asthasamuha.org.np)

Brahmakumaris organization.

Biodiversity Conservancy Nepal

Lilaram Kuntidevi Neupane Foundation.

Namaste Kids Nepal

Education

Rupandehi is renowned at national level on education sector for its infrastructure and achievements. Jilla Shikshya Karyalaya, Rupandehi (District Education Office, Rupandehi) under Ministry of Education manages and govern the education in the district. Currently, it manages 745 educational institutions in the district. As per National Census 2011, the literacy rate of the district is 72%, where male literacy rate is 89% and female literacy rate is 62%.^[14] The literacy rate is above the national average.^[15]^[16]

Transportation

Siddhartha Highway and Mahendra Highway connects Rupandehi with rest of the country. Gautam Buddha Airport connects Rupandehi with the rest of the country via Airways.^[17] It is the only airport in Lumbini.^[18] Currently it is being upgraded to make it an international airport. Late Prime Minister Sushil Koirala laid a foundations stone of the airport on January 15. It is expected to be completed by 2018 with an estimated Budget of Rs 6.22 billion. North-West Civil Aviation Airport Construction Company of China has got responsibility for the construction of the Airport.^[19]

West Nepal Bus Entrepreneurs' Association established in 2026 with the approval of District Administration Office is the major provider of transportation services for Rupandehi and the whole country.^[20]

Sports

Cricket and Football are the most popular sports in Rupandehi. Players in Rupandehi compete in domestic cricket tournaments as Region No. 4 Bhairahawa.^[21] Shakti Gauchan and Basanta Regmi are leading cricketer from Rupandehi who regularly plays for the National team.^[22]^[23] Rupandehi XI represents Rupandehi in domestic football tournaments.^[24] Dipak Chhetri, Pukar Gahatraj, and Pradip Karki are notable footballer from Rupandehi.^[25]

References

^ "National Population Census 2016". National Planning Commission Secretariat, Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Government of Nepal. September 2011. Archived from the original on 2012-04-15..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}

^ ^a^b "संक्षिप्त परिचय : रुपन्देही जि.वि.स". ddcrupandehi.gov.np. Retrieved 2016-03-17.

^ www.mofaga.gov.np. Ministry of Federal Affairs and General Administration http://103.69.124.141/. Retrieved 14 September 2018. Missing or empty |title= (help)

^
The Map of Potential Vegetation of Nepal - a forestry/agroecological/biodiversity classification system (PDF), Forest & Landscape Development and Environment Series 2-2005 and CFC-TIS Document Series No.110., 2005, ISBN 978-87-7903-210-1, retrieved Nov 22, 2013

^ ^a^b Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Lumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha - UNESCO World Heritage Centre". whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 2016-03-18.

^ Holden, Kevin. "Buddha's birthplace brings light to Nepal". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2016-03-18.

^ "श्रीलङ्काली राष्ट्रपतिद्वारा लुम्बिनीमा मायादेवी मन्दिरको दर्शन र पूजा". www.mechikali.com. Retrieved 2016-03-18.

^ ^a^b^c 99MustSee.com. "Siddha Baba Temple in Butwal - Unexplored Attraction in Butwal - Lumbini Nepal". www.99mustsee.com. Retrieved 2016-03-18.

^ "Maya devi Temple- Unexplored Attraction in - Nepal".

^ "Manimukunda sen Park, Butwal". Suggest Nepal | Write a suggestion about any place you have visited in Nepal. Retrieved 2016-03-18.

^ "साउनभर बोलबम धाम – www.ekhabarnepal.com". www.ekhabarnepal.com. Retrieved 2016-03-18.

^ "Shankarnagar Ban bihar - Butwal Park, Refreshment area, Picnic Spot, manimukunda sen park, hill park". Shankarnagar Ban bihar. Retrieved 2016-03-18.

^ First Non-profit Organizations for Farmers Development in Nepal. FSC Rupandehi is described as (Farmers Service Committee, Rupandehi) in Rupandehi Desticis but was registered in more than 11 Desticis in Nepal.

^ "जिल्ला शिक्षा कार्यालय रुपन्देही :: District Education Office Rupandehi". deorupandehi.gov.np. Retrieved 2016-03-17.

^ "National Population and Housing Census 2011" (PDF). Archived from the original on April 18, 2013.CS1 maint: Unfit url (link)

^ Education in Rupandehi High rate than National Educational rate of Nepal Government. Primary Education of Rupandehi in Awadhi language.

^ Administrator. "Airports". www.caanepal.org.np. Retrieved 2016-03-17.

^ Administrator. "Airports". www.caanepal.org.np. Retrieved 2016-03-17.

^ "My Republica - PM Oli inspects Gautam Buddha Int'l Airport". www.myrepublica.com. Retrieved 2016-03-17.

^ "West Nepal Bus Interpreneurs Association". pnbbs.org.np. Retrieved 2016-03-17.

^ "Cricket Association of Nepal". www.cricketnepal.org. Retrieved 2016-03-17.

^ "Shakti Gauchan". Cricinfo. Retrieved 2016-03-17.

^ "Basant Regmi". Cricinfo. Retrieved 2016-03-18.

^ "Rupandehi XI stun APF 2-1". kathmandupost.ekantipur.com. Retrieved 2016-03-17.

^ "रुपन्देही : क्रिकेट उर्वरभूमि". www.mechikali.com. Retrieved 2016-03-18.

.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}

Shaha, Rishikesh (1992). Ancient and Medieval Nepal. Manohar Publications, New Delhi.
ISBN 978-81-85425-69-6.

Shreshta, S.H (2005). Nepal in Maps. Kathmandu: Educational Publishing House. p. 129.

Shreshta, Vinod Prasad (2007). A Concise Geography of Nepal. Kathmandu: Mandal Publications. p. 126. ISBN 978-99946-55-04-5.

Woodhatch, Tom (1999). Nepal handbook. The Royal Palace. Footprint Travel Guides. p. 194. ISBN 978-1-900949-44-6. Retrieved 2009-12-17.

Coordinates: 27°30′N 83°27′E / 27.500°N 83.450°E / 27.500; 83.450

[1] "National Population Census 2016". National Planning Commission Secretariat, Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Government of Nepal. September 2011. Archived from the original on 2012-04-15..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}

[ddrcu-2] "संक्षिप्त परिचय : रुपन्देही जि.वि.स". ddcrupandehi.gov.np. Retrieved 2016-03-17.

[3] www.mofaga.gov.np. Ministry of Federal Affairs and General Administration http://103.69.124.141/. Retrieved 14 September 2018. Missing or empty |title= (help)

[4] 
The Map of Potential Vegetation of Nepal - a forestry/agroecological/biodiversity classification system (PDF), Forest & Landscape Development and Environment Series 2-2005 and CFC-TIS Document Series No.110., 2005, ISBN 978-87-7903-210-1, retrieved Nov 22, 2013

[UWH-5] Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Lumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha - UNESCO World Heritage Centre". whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 2016-03-18.

[6] Holden, Kevin. "Buddha's birthplace brings light to Nepal". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2016-03-18.

[7] "श्रीलङ्काली राष्ट्रपतिद्वारा लुम्बिनीमा मायादेवी मन्दिरको दर्शन र पूजा". www.mechikali.com. Retrieved 2016-03-18.

[:0-8] 99MustSee.com. "Siddha Baba Temple in Butwal - Unexplored Attraction in Butwal - Lumbini Nepal". www.99mustsee.com. Retrieved 2016-03-18.

[9] "Maya devi Temple- Unexplored Attraction in - Nepal".

[10] "Manimukunda sen Park, Butwal". Suggest Nepal | Write a suggestion about any place you have visited in Nepal. Retrieved 2016-03-18.

[11] "साउनभर बोलबम धाम – www.ekhabarnepal.com". www.ekhabarnepal.com. Retrieved 2016-03-18.

[12] "Shankarnagar Ban bihar - Butwal Park, Refreshment area, Picnic Spot, manimukunda sen park, hill park". Shankarnagar Ban bihar. Retrieved 2016-03-18.

[13] First Non-profit Organizations for Farmers Development in Nepal. FSC Rupandehi is described as (Farmers Service Committee, Rupandehi) in Rupandehi Desticis but was registered in more than 11 Desticis in Nepal.

[14] "जिल्ला शिक्षा कार्यालय रुपन्देही :: District Education Office Rupandehi". deorupandehi.gov.np. Retrieved 2016-03-17.

[15] "National Population and Housing Census 2011" (PDF). Archived from the original on April 18, 2013.CS1 maint: Unfit url (link)

[16] Education in Rupandehi High rate than National Educational rate of Nepal Government. Primary Education of Rupandehi in Awadhi language.

[17] Administrator. "Airports". www.caanepal.org.np. Retrieved 2016-03-17.

[18] Administrator. "Airports". www.caanepal.org.np. Retrieved 2016-03-17.

[rep-19] "My Republica - PM Oli inspects Gautam Buddha Int'l Airport". www.myrepublica.com. Retrieved 2016-03-17.

[20] "West Nepal Bus Interpreneurs Association". pnbbs.org.np. Retrieved 2016-03-17.

[21] "Cricket Association of Nepal". www.cricketnepal.org. Retrieved 2016-03-17.

[22] "Shakti Gauchan". Cricinfo. Retrieved 2016-03-17.

[23] "Basant Regmi". Cricinfo. Retrieved 2016-03-18.

[24] "Rupandehi XI stun APF 2-1". kathmandupost.ekantipur.com. Retrieved 2016-03-17.

[25] "रुपन्देही : क्रिकेट उर्वरभूमि". www.mechikali.com. Retrieved 2016-03-18.

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