燕魟科




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如何讀生物分類框
燕魟科


科學分類






























界：
動物界 Animalia
門：
脊索動物門 Chordata
綱：
軟骨魚綱 Chondrichthyes

超目：
板鳃类 Elasmobranchii
目：
燕魟目 Myliobatiformes
科：
燕魟科 Gymnuridae
屬：
燕魟屬 Gymnura
van Hasselt, 1823


種

見內文



燕魟科又名鳶魟科，為軟骨魚綱燕魟目的其中一科，底下唯一一屬燕魟屬。




目录






  • 1 分布


  • 2 深度


  • 3 分類


  • 4 特徵


  • 5 生態


  • 6 外部連結


  • 7 参考文献





分布


本科魚類廣泛分布於各大洋。



深度


水深3至200公尺以上。



分類


燕魟科唯一一個屬，如下：


  • 燕魟屬(Gymnura)


    • 阿富燕魟(Gymnura afuerae)


    • 大燕魟(Gymnura altavela)


    • 澳洲燕魟(Gymnura australis)


    • 戴星鳶魟(Gymnura bimaculata)：又稱雙斑燕魟。


    • 密斑燕魟(Gymnura crebripunctata)


    • 馬德拉島燕魟(Gymnura hirundo)


    • 日本鳶魟(Gymnura japonica)：又稱日本燕魟。


    • 加州燕魟(Gymnura marmorata)


    • 小尾燕魟(Gymnura micrura)


    • 花尾燕魟(Gymnura poecilura)


    • 觸角燕魟(Gymnura tentaculata)


    • 條尾燕魟(Gymnura zonura = Aetoplatea zonura)：又稱菱燕魟、菱鳶魟、條尾鳶魟。




特徵


本科魚類近似土魟而體盤較寬，左右徑超過前後徑1.5倍。尾特別細短，背鰭1枚，或無。尾棘1枚或數枚，棘緣光滑或具鋸齒。口腔無乳突。



生態


本科魚類廣泛分布於全球各大洋。活動力差，通常將身體埋於沙泥中，僅露出雙眼和呼吸孔，或利用胸鰭做波浪狀的運動而貼游於底層水域。屬肉食性，以小魚、甲殼類及軟體動物為食。卵胎生。



外部連結


  • 燕魟科圖片


参考文献



  • FishBase

  • 台灣魚類資料庫




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